备考2016高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用

语法填空中非谓语动词的判断和使用考题重温看看，你能找出文章中空格部分填写了多少个非谓语动词呀？非谓语动词的形式是：doingdonetodo2014高考新课标ⅠAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.wasactuallytheortoreduceFinally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe______(patience).cleanerthat/whichamazingchangespatient2015高考新课标IItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours______,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with______(it)chockingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearlybyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthosewhoflytoarrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandKongKong.byisconductedregularlyliving动词提示答案2014全国课标卷Ⅰ4谓语1非谓语2转换12014全国课标卷II5谓语0非谓语4转换12015全国课标卷I4谓语2非谓语2转换0考点设置合作探究尝试小结•如何判断语篇中所给动词是该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词？Exercise1请判断下列句子中划线部分是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)____________.1.Readingcarefully，you’lllearnsomethingnew.(英语高考9题）2.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.（5+3高考模拟）3.Hesawthestone,sayingtohimself:“Thenight………..”(100所名校)4.Theworkerswantustoworktogetherwiththem.（英语高考9题）5.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.（英语高考9题1,2,3,4,5,6,106.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.（英语高考9）7.Thenhehidatatreeandwaited.(100所名校)8.Agoodstudentnotonlyperformswellinstudybutalsoinotheraspects.（100所名校）9.TaichiiscalledshadowboxinginEnglish.(2014辽宁高考卷）10.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep（100所名校）小结：•首先找出句中所有的动词：•如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯定作________。•一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（and,or,but…)，如没有，其中一个动词作________，其他多为________。谓语谓语非谓语如何使用正确的非谓语动词形式？请完成练习,并观察做好小结。Exercise2观察并总结1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedin....(2012年广东高考)句子的主语he和非谓语动词是____(主动/被动）关系。2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman____(sit)atthefront.（2011年广东高考卷）句中的宾语man与非谓语动词sit之间是______（主动/被动）关系；该分词所表示的动作是____（过去/正在）发生3._______(do)morningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_______（习惯性，经常性/具体的某一次）行为。sittingDoingwearing4.________(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourschoolisevenmorebeautiful.（100所名校）句中的主语ourschool和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动）关系。5._______(take)accordingtoinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.(5+3高考模拟）句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系。6.Wevisitedatemple(build)100yearsago.句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动）关系。SeenTakenbuilt7.Iwant(buy)anewcoatasagiftformymother.句中非谓语动词表示的是（过去/将来)的动作。8.Igotupsoearlyinthemorning________(catch)thefirsttrain．句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系且表示主语发出谓语动作的______（目的/习惯性行为）9.WhenTomreturnedfromwar,only_______(find)hiswifehadlefthim.(100所名校）注:onlytodo表示出乎意料的或______（好/不好）的结果。tobuytocatchtofind10.Withtime(go)by,theboybecameahandsomeman.复合结构withsb./sth.+表（主动，且进行/被动）11.Withthework_______(finish),welefttheofficeandwenthomehappily.(100所名校）复合结构withsb./sth.+表(已完成/正在进行）12.Withalotofhomework________(do),Ican’tgoouttoplaywithyou.复合结构withsb./sth.+表示是__（过去/将来)的动作goingfinishedtododoingdonetodo非谓语doing（表主动，正在发生或习惯性）done（表被动，已完成）todo（表主动，将来，常表目的）时态语态主谓一致summary谓语语篇中动词的考查withsb/sth+doing(表主动且进行）sth+done(表被动且完成）sth+todo(表将来）课中巩固练习1._______(read)inthesunlighttoomuchdoesharmtooureyes.2.Shewasinvitedbytheschool_______(speak)tothenewstudents.3._______(hear)thenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.4._______(give)moretime,Icouldhavefinishedthepaper.5.Mr.Leehurriedtothemeetingroom,only_____(find)thatthemeetingwasover.6.Withthehomework_______(finish),thestudentswenthomeforsupper.ReadingtospeakHearingGiventofindfinished•2013年广东广州普通高中毕业综合测试A……TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard_______(improve)theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trip,_______(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffood…toimprovebringing2013年广东广州普通高中毕业综合测试B……ThebookclaimedthatLudia’speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried_______(cheat)them.AsI…..Ihadnooth