牛津译林 高一 M3U3 reading language points

Unit3ABritishclubarrangedforhighschoolstudentstogoonaculturaltourofplaceswheretherearelostcivilizations.安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.arrangeforataxiarrangeameetingIfeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.动作已发生或已完成WeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.“将参观”，英语中表示“来”、“去”等意义的动词常可用现在进行时表示将来的动作。Myuncleiscomingtoseemetomorrow.“Themoment____soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.(2012湖南高考)A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming解析：本题考查时态，根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。动词的现在进行时态表将来。ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.attendv.参加,出席TheywillattendMary’sweddingnextTuesday.TheyattendchurcheverySunday?注意，专心(attendtosth./sb.正式)Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.attendto处理，对付;照料Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.Themaintaskistoattendtotheinjured.定期去，经常去In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.拿出英语书takeouttheEnglishtextbookThetabletakeuptoomuchroom.占用（时间、空间等）Shehastakenuptheguitar.开始从事Shehastakenuptheguitar.Don’tbetakeninbyhischarm–he’sabastard.欺骗Wetakeinoxygenthroughournose.吸入Heexpectsto______thebusinesswhenhisfatherretires.A.TakedownB.takeoverC.TakeupD.takeinDon’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.TakenawayD.takeninNearthecitywasavolcano.倒装句表地点的介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。AmapofChinaisontheleftside.OntheleftsideisamapofChina.Atthetopofthemountain______atemple.Atthefootofthemountain_____alake.standslieshere,there及表方位、位移的副词out,in,up,down,away置于句首谓语动词通常为be,come,go,run,fly,fall等表示位移的不及物动词（注意：不用进行时，完成时）Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_________.(2009上海高考卷)A.FleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.ThethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief如果句子的主语是人称代词,不能用倒装结构。Hereyouare.给你。Behindthetree_____,stillandpale.A.shestoodB.stoodsheC.didshestandOn24AugustAD79,thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.请给我倒一杯咖啡。Pourmeacupofcoffeeplease.球迷们涌进了体育馆。Footballfanspourintothestadium.火上浇油。Pouroilontheflames.倾吐烦恼。Pouroutthetroubles.外面下着倾盆大雨。Itispouringoutside.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.alive,lively,live,living的区别alive–“活着的”,作表语=living，作定语后置所有活着的人Allmenaliveliving–“有生命的，活着的”作定语，表语有生命的物体LivingthingsLive–“活的”，现场的”多作前置定语，只修饰“物”活的鲸鱼livethings现场演出liveshowlively–“生机勃勃的，生动的，活泼的”定语表语alivelygirl活跃的思维alivelymindIsthatfishdeador___________?Therearemany______thingsintheworld.Whoisthegreatestpoets______intheworld?Iwouldliketogotothe_____concert.Shehasauniquewaytomakeherclass_______andinteresting.alive/livinglivingalivelivelively埋头于，专心致志于_______inthought,hedidn’twatchMarycomingin.________himselfinsorrow,herefusedtoseeanyone._______yourselfinyourstudyandyou’llmakegreatprogress.buryoneselfin(doing)sth…Sb.beburiedin(doing)sth.BuriedBuryingBuryHelikesdogs;___________.（她也一样。）-Ican’tunderstandthegrammar.-________________（我也一样。）-Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.-_________________（我也一样。）-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-MyGod!_______A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.IdidsosodoessheNeither/norcanI.Neither/norhaveI.TomlikesMathbutheisn’tgoodatit.__________________________（Mary也一样）itis(thesame)withMary.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2000yearsago.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen…“正如……一样”，引导方式状语从句Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.destroy,damage,ruin的区别damage一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复,暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低。Vt.“损害”“伤害”Severalcarsweredamagedinthecrash.Smokingdamagesyourhealth.n.do/causedamageto…Theearthquakedidalotofdamagestothecity．Thiscausesseriousdamagetoherreputation.常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“摧毁”、“破坏”破坏方式有力或粗暴destroy:damagesthsobadlythatitnolonerexists,works,etc.毁坏抽象的东西Youhavedestroyedmyhopesofhappiness.fireearthquakeThebuildingwasdestroyedbyfire.hope,reputation，dreamruin:todamagesth.sobadlythatitlosesallitsvalue,pleasure,etc.不能修复的破坏，但强调该物的使用价值发生了问题。Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.Mynewshoesgetruinedinthemud.Vt.毁坏，破坏，糟蹋；使破产或失去地位tomakesb.loseallitsmoney,position,etc.Ifshelosesthecourtcase,itwillruinher.Thecountrywasruinedbythewar.Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.[U]毁坏(thestateorprocessofbeingdestroyed)Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.WevisitedtheruinsofLoulan.[C]断壁残垣，废墟满目疮痍Thescandallefthisreputationinruins.身败名裂inruins严重受损，破败不堪Youhave________mylifeandallmyhopes.Theheavyrain________manyhouses.Iwas______bythatcase.Heknockedoverabottleofinkand_______thetablecloth.Toolittlesleepcan______ourhealth.___________ourhealth.destroyeddamagedruinedruineddamagedodamagetoThus,1n1860,theareawasputundergovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.在讨论中underdiscussion在控制下undercontrol施工中underconstructionpreserve保护，保持（原状）preservesth./sb.fromdoingsth.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.定语从句with+宾语+宾补1)with+名词+介词短语Amanbrokeintothebar,手里拿着一把枪.withaguninhand.Ican’tgotosleep,这么多人一直进进出出.withsomanypeoplecominginandout.2)with+名词+v-ing短语Thethiefwastakenin,双手被绑在后面.withhishandstiedbehind.3)with+名词+过去分词短语Ican’tgoout有这么多的作业要做.withsomuchhomeworktodo.4)with+名词+不定式Fewpeoplesleep开着灯睡觉.withthelighton.5)with+名词+介词Isawseveralhouseswhichweredecoratedwithwallpaintings.decorateAwithBItturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity...结果是……It+不