状语从句练习(附答案)

状语从句练习【练习一】1()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until()3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to()5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if2()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came3()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought'()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see()4We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread4()1I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone()2Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat()3Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway()5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying5()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After()5I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether6()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so7()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which()2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since()3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when()4___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except8()1Althoughitwasraining,----stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet9()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than()3Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as10()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if()2Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as参考答案：1.1-6BDBADA2.1-3CDB3.1-5DBCBA4.1-6CBBDBC5.1-5ABBCC6.1-4DABB7.1-4AACC8.1-3CDD9.1-4CBBC10.1-4CCBB【练习二】1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.原因状语从句4.结果状语从句5.比较状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.地点状语从句【名师点睛】：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.3.原