小学英语语法课件-人称代词与BE动词-人教PEP(2014秋)

人称代词与be动词——用法详解及练习人称代词表格主格宾格BE动词第一人称单数I我me我am复数we我们us我们第二人称单数you你you你are复数you你们you你们are第三人称单数he他him他isshe她her她it它it它复数they他们、她们、它们them他们、她们、它们areI.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:I’manurse.Canyouhelpme?MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”Whoknowshim?Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.Eg:II.*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you-------he/she/it--------IEg:You，heandIshouldreturnontime.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-------第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------TheyIII.指示代词:this这个,that那个these这些those那些单数句变为复数句.1.I’madoctor.2.That’shisfriend.3.Isthisherteacher?4.Shehasgotapear.5.Isheathome?6.Thisismywatch.复数句变为单数句.1.Thesearedresses.2.Arethosetheirstudents?3.Thosebananasaren’tours.4.Theyareourteachers.5.Aretheseyourfriends?6.Thecupsareonourdesks.7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.8.Look!Thechildrenareplayingthere.9.Thosearetheircars.练习***为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._____ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._____isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis___today?—___isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t_____.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._____areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__?(them)7.LingLingisagirl.___studiesinaprimaryschool.___brotherliveswith___andhelps__with__lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate.__isgoodatEngliush.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)10.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____(she).3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架）.架4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they).6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput__(they，them，theirtheirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our,Ours)____EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike___(she，herhers).3.(I，Me，MyMine____can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_____(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，ourours)?6.Theseare______(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn’t_____knife._____isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put____inthedesk，please.(they)3.____mustlookafter______things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat__ruler?Yes，it’s.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_____thegreenone，please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto_______.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，______isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry__.(it)Don’tworry，Let___(I)help___.(you)9.____isaboy___nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike___verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin__room.__isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl.__motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein__classroom.__classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.___arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is___brotherapupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese______（you）pencils?Yes,theyare______（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.（6）—Arethese________（they）bags?—No,theyaren’t____(their).Theyare____（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore.___likes__workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._____gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do______?4.Sheisafriendof_____.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall______owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_____aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse______bike?______isbroken.六、选择填空1.Who’ssingingoverthere?—_____isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand______,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,___isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto__.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s1\her\hers2\them\3\you\your4\your5\them6\him7\his8\it\me\you9\he\his\him10\her\she11\her12\our\our13\they14\your1\your\ours2\mine3\them4\my5\her\6\their\theirs\ours1\she\her2\we3\they4\mine5\her6\them7\your\mine1\B2\D3\A4\C6\B8\D9\B10\C