【高考复习方案・2015高考英语冲刺】2015最新模拟题汇编：第二模块-阅读填空

1第二模块阅读填空专题九议论文型阅读填空A【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates．Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall．Butaccordingtoarecentreport，thereisagreatchange．Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever．____1__．Thesedays，collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier．___2___Ontheotherhand，decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime．Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists．Also，commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem．Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight．Someuniversitiessendgifts．____3_____Formanyfamilies，themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney，especiallythisyear；theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．____4____．Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans．Solately，topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents．____5_____TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschoo1．Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015．A．Besides，topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation．B．Whatcontributestoit?C．Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens．D．Buttopcollegesignorethem．E．TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish．F．Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom．G．Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned．【解析】【文章大意】本文就顶尖大学的录取率今年是比以往任何时候更低这一现象进行分析。21.B根据上文“Butaccordingtoarecentreport，thereisagreatchange．Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.”但是根据一项最近的报道，有很大的变化。顶尖大学的录取率今年是比以往任何时候更低。故可知接下来要问，是什么造成了这种现象？故选B。2.F根据上文“collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.”大学申请者都申请多个大学因为在线和普通申请使这个过程更容易。学生申请的学校多意味着可以有几个可供选择。故选F。3.D普通大学为了让他们接受的学生接受他们做很多工作。一些学院举行参观日，提供参加课程和过夜的机会。一些大学送礼物。这是普通大学的一些做法，故可知接下来会介绍顶尖大学的做法故选D。4.G根据上文“对许多家庭而言大学能做的最重要的事情是显示他们的钱，特别是在今年;经济不景气使得父母紧张”以及下文“最近由住房市场蔓延到信贷市场的问题甚至影响了国家助学贷款”可知选G。5.A结合下文“TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.”可知，教育署预计高中毕业生数量开始下降。那么大学生的人数也会减少。故选A。B【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】ReforestationAroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.1Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.2Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.3Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.4Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.5Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.Therecannotbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofwidevarietyofanimalsandplants.In3thismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.C.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.D.Soagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.E.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.F.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.G.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.【解析】【文章大意】本文围绕重新造林来提醒我们要保护好森林，森林带给我们人类很多益处。1.F文章第一段提出重新造林这一概念，再结合include一词可推断出要做许多事情。故选F。2.G根据上文“Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.（一些额外的树，而不是土生土长的在该地区也还需要种植。）”，再根据下文“Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.（拥有多个种类的树木的重要性被认为是确保满足的将生活和成长在该地区的其他物种的需要。）”这些都反应出其他树在该地区的成长很重要，故选G。3.Dtheplan是承接之前提出的，对此做以解释，故可知上文提到plan，故选D。4.B上文Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.意为“这是为了确保当他们长大时，他们不会相互遮掩住。”这句话是对之前的计划目的的说明，故可推知接下来，作者再次强调注意间距问题，故选B。5.E结合上文“Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.”可知，森林大大有助于减少空气污染，树木是负责氧气的生产和二氧化碳的吸收。由此可知这是指森林的好处之一，故选E。专题十说明文型阅读填空A【2015·东北三校第一次联考】Doyoustrugglewithbusinesswriting?Areteamsandindividualsaskingforhelpwiththeirbusinesswritingskills?36Since1990,wehavebeenhelpingemployeesandmanagerswritebetter.4Everythingwritteninbusinessreflectstheimageofthecompanyandthewriter.37Thismeansorganizingideaswell,checkingthatthelanguageisaccurateandthatthepresentationisprofessional.Writingsuccessfullyisalwaystheresultofcarefulplanning.Beforeyoustartwriting,youneedtodecidewhyyouarewritingandwha