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动词时态1.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD,wasswimming2.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown'soffice?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork3.—WhereisBob?—He______toHarbinforameeting.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone4.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving5.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening6.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?—No,I_______tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen7.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet8.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt9.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen10.Themeeting_bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun11.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.found12.Listen!Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring13.I________manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade14.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking15.–Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe16..Where'syourbrother,Jane?He'snotinGuiyangthesedays.He________Beijing.'A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hadbeento17..What’sthebestpresentyouhaveever________?A.receivedB.receivesC.receiving18..—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m________TV.A.watchingB.watchesC.watched19..Thecomputerisbroken.___it___today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired20..She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept21.----Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?----BecauseIittwice.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee22.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting23..–It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rained24..–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?--Yes.John_____.A.doB.doesC.did25.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing26..Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A)collectB)collectedC)havecollectedD)hadcollected27..Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A)rideB)rodeC)ridesD)willride28..WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A)moveB)movedC)willmoveD)havemoved29..-Where'syourfather,Tom?-He__toChangsha.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone30..WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing31.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---Yes.I________thereafewmonthsago.AhavebeenB.wentC.havegone32..-WhatisTomdoingnow?-He______basketballoverthere.A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying33..-WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-He______inacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork34.-Whereismysister,mum?-She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo35Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe________usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach36.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby______.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping1.答案:D。考查动词时态。首句说:我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行。句意:…,我当时和我的朋友们在一起。2.答案:C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意:…。我在这儿才几天3.答案:C词义辨析。havebeento指“去过”,havegoneto指“去了”,即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“他去哈尔滨参加会议”,所以选C。4.答案:B时态考查。根据情境:不要闹动静,因为孩子们正在上英语课,故用现在进行时。5.答案:D考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气,当我和你说话的时候,他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。6.答案A考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗?-不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了,用现在完成时。Have/hasbeen+地点意为“去过某地(已回来)”;have/hasgone+地点意为“到某地去了(现在不在这儿)”。故选A。7.答案:B本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。8.答案:D考查动词的时态。句中有Sofar“到目前为止”,使用现在完成时态,故选D。9.答案:D动词的时态。“Since,自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词,因此这句话用现在完成时。10.【答案】C“我昨天到哪儿”是过去,“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。11.答案C根据答语的句意:今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时故选C。12.答案:B句意:听,电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时,故答案为B。13解析:本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志,故答案选D。14.【答案】C“我在街上走的时候,突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时,我正在街上走着,故应用过去进行时。15.【答案】A本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。16.答案:A根据句意:你哥哥Jane在哪里?这些天他不在贵阳,他去了北京。Hasgoneto去了;hasbeento去过。故选A。17.答案:A考查时态构成完成时态用“have/has+过去分词”,received是过去分词。18.答案:A上句用进行时问,再用进行时回答,构成进行时用“be+现在分词”,所以选择答案A.19.答案:C根据句意:电脑坏了,它今天将会被修理吗?由句意可知应该用将来时态,故答案为C。20.答案:D考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为:fornearlythreeweeks,用延续性动词。borrow,lend,buy均为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选D。21.【答案】B看过电影两次在过去,对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。22.答案:C由句意“艾伦,很晚了,为什么还不睡?”“詹妮还没有回来。我_____她”由语境分析,艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。23.答案:B本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨,你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。24.答案C擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时,也应用过去时态,应排除A、B,故选C。25.答案:A当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时,安表示“假如;如果”等,在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意,排除B、C,故选A。26.答案:D【解析】考查点:过去完成时的用法。解题思路:此处by意为“到…为止”,该句意为“到上个月末为止,我已经将JustinBieber全部的CD收集起来”,表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”,故要使用过去完成时,答案选D;27.答案:C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。解题思路:everyday意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故
本文标题:初中英语动词时态练习题及详解
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