wy人教必修四-book-4-unit-3-a-taste-of-English-humor语言知识

能力目标2：熟背常用短语1．upnow直到现在2．feel/becontent对……感到满意3．badly穷的；缺少的4．pick挑出；辨别出5．cut切断；断绝6．star担任主角；主演7．break破门而入8．insearch寻找9．go(时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循offtowithoffinintoofbyout考点1uptonow直到现在Theyhaven'tappeareduptonowastheypromised.他们直到现在也没有按他们承诺的那样出现。Uptonow,morethan2,800peoplehavebeenarrestedintheriotsinEngland.到目前为止，在英国骚乱中已2800多人被捕。[关键一点]uptonow相当于sofar，在句子中作时间状语，句子一般用现在完成时。到目前为止她作业还没有做完一半呢。Shehasn’tfinishedhalfofherhomeworkuptonow.到目前为止，我还没有收到她的短信。•Ihaven‘treceivedhertextmessageuptonow.I'mafraidTimisn'tuptothejob.蒂姆怕是干不了这份工作。Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhattheyareupto.孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。Shallwegooutforsupperorstayathome?It'suptoyou.我们到外面还是在家里吃晚饭呢？这由你决定。upto还可表示下列含义：1“多达；至多”；后面常接数字2“从事于；忙于”；有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意3“由……决定”，常用it作主语4“胜任；适合”5“是……的职责”[多角度演练]1．写出下列句中upto的含义①Upto10,000studentshavedroppedoffschoolthisyear.②Whatisheuptonow？③It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.④Heisnotuptohiswork.多达忙于由……决定胜任；适合Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更满足。contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n．满足，内容我不满足于我目前单调的生活。我想过一种更加多姿多彩的生活.Iamnotcontentwithmydulllifeatpresent.Iwanttoleadamorecolorfullife.(2)n.满足；内容；含量；容器所装之物；目录(常用复数形式)Ialwaysreadthecontentsofabookfirstofall.我读书总是先从目录看起。•很多人看书只满足于看目录，认为自己完全了解这部书的内容了。•Manypeoplearecontentwithreadingthecontentsofthebooks，thinkingthattheyhavefullyunderstoodthecontentofthebook.[多角度演练]1．写出下列句中content的词性和含义①Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdon'tlikethecontent.②Nothingwillevercontenthim.③Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim.④Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.n．内容vt.使满意adj.满意的n．满意考点3badlyoff穷的；缺少的教材原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。•Leave作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”。Leavesb/sthadj、todo，doing，done出去时,不要关门。•Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.••他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上•Hewentout,leavinghispaperlyingopenonthedesk.worseoff更穷的(badlyoff的比较级)welloff富裕的(badlyoff的反义词)betteroff更富的(welloff的比较级)Ifhehadworkedhardwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.难民们缺毯子，更缺食物。[多角度演练]1．选词填空：badlyoff,worseoff,betteroff①Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasthanmine.②Aftermorethan30yearsofopeningtotheoutside,theChinesepeoplearemuchthanbefore.③Itissaidthatmostfarmersareinthemountainousarea.worseoffbadlyoffbetteroffSuchgamesasropejumpingandhideandseekareentertainingandfun.像跳绳、捉迷藏这样的游戏有趣、好玩。Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.我们尽力让这本书具有知识性的同时也让它具有趣味性。Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.他的表演从没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的•政治老师上的课很有趣。•Thelessonsthatthepoliticsteachergivesareveryentertaining.Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。Theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricks.那小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。[自主归纳]①entertainsb.sth.用……款待某人②entertainsb.sth.用……使某人快乐towithentertainvt.使欢乐；款待entertainmentn.娱乐；文娱节目entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的[多角度演练]1．用entertain的适当形式填空①BobandLizustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor,makingitannight.entertainedentertainmententertainingI'mgoingtopickoutafewbookstosendtosomeofmyfriends.我将挑出一些书送给一些朋友。Hecouldpickheroutatfirstsightaftertwentyyears.二十年后他能一眼认出她来。pickout挑选；挑出；辨别出；领会[多角度演练]1．写出下列句中pickout的含义①Let’spickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.②Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.③Ifinallypickedoutthemeaningofthepassage.2．高考小作文④他如此费力地想把面条夹起来(pickup)以至于他满头大汗(sweat)。(2009·北京高考)挑出辨别出领会Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.[归纳拓展]pickup拿起；学到；用车接人/物；收听到；(身体)好转；加速；整理pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickandchoose挑三拣四Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.我像大多数人一样，想着会有人帮她捡起来，我就继续往前走。Hejustpickedhimselfupandwentonrunning.他爬起来继续跑。Youhavetotakeanyjobyoucanget—youcan'tpickandchoose.你只能有什么工作就干什么——不能挑三拣四。考点7convincingadj.令人信服的教材原句Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！..butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.(2011·湖南高考阅读C)……但是这是到目前为止能证明它们的确属于不同品种的最有力的科学证据。[归纳拓展]convincevt.使信服；说服convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedthat/of...(某人)相信……Heconvincedmetowalktoschool.他说服我走路去上学。HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他使我相信我应该去学法律。HowcanIconvinceyouofthatfact?我如何才能让你相信那个事实呢？[多角度演练]1．用convince的适当形式填空①I'mthatTomislyingbecausehecan'tcomeupwithaexplanation.2．高考小作文②这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。(2011·江苏高考)→(convincesb.that...)convincedconvincingThepictureconvincesmethatbeingagooddaughterismoreimportantthanbeingagoodstudent.考点8directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.径直地；直接地教材原句CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥Shepersonallydirectstheoperationofthecompany.她亲自指挥公司的运作。(2)adj.径直的；直接的；直爽的HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飞纽约。Sheisindirectcontactwiththegeneralmanager.她与总经理直接联系。(3)adv.直接地Hewentdirecttotheairport.他直接去了机场。[辨析比较]direct(adv.),directlydirect(adv.)用于具体