土力学专业英语

水课程absorbedwater吸着水soildynamics土动力学freewater自由水soilmechanics土力学gravitationalwater重力水environmentalgeotechnics环境岩土工程capillarywater毛细水engineeringgeologicexploration工程地质勘探confinedwater承压水geotechnicalengineering岩土工程artesianwater自流水phreaticwater潜水压力porewater孔隙水activeearthpressure主动土压力surfacewater地表水passiveearthpressure被动土压力earthpressureatrest静止土压力基本性质porewaterpressure孔隙水压力specificgravityofsoilparticle土粒比重excessporewaterpressure超孔隙水压力density/unitweight密度/容重headdifferencepressure水头差压力specificsurface比表面积contactpressure基底压力voidratio孔隙比overburdenpressure覆盖压力porosity孔隙率watercontent含水量岩石应力magmatic/igneousrock火成岩additionalstress附加应力metamorphicrock变质岩superimposedstress附加应力sedimentaryrock沉积岩geostaticstress/s-wstress自重应力rockmass岩体deviatoricstress偏应力surroundingrock围岩direct/normalstress正应力normalstressinbending弯曲正应力Octahedualnormalstress八面体正应力shearstress剪应力理论相关maximumshearstress最大剪应力semi-infiniteelasticsolid半无限弹性体compressivestress压应力constitutiverelation本构关系tensile/tensionstress拉应力slipsurface滑动面primarystress初应力corner-pointsmethod角点法stresspath应力路径naturalangleofrepose天然休止角stresshistory应力历史equivalentopeningsize等效孔径totalstressannalysis总应力分析overconsolidationratio超固结比stressconcentration应力集中plasticzone塑性区应变土层shearstrain剪应变aquifer含水层normalstrain正应变perviousstratum透水层strainsoftening应变软化aquitard弱透水层strainhardening应变硬化aquifuge不透水层aquiclude含水层aquicludethickness含水层厚度artificialfill人工填土理论miscellaneousfill杂填土Boussinesq'ssolution布辛奈斯克解rammedearth素土夯实Mindlin'ssolution明德林解claypan黏土层Bishop'ssimplifiedmethodofslices毕肖普简化条分法claybed/ground/layer黏土层Swedishslicemethod瑞典条分法saturatedclaylayer饱和黏土层Felleniusmethodofslices费伦纽斯条分法compositeground复合地基Darcy'slawofpermeability达西渗透定律cushion垫层Rankine'searthpressuretheory朗肯土压力理论overburdenlayer覆盖层Coulomb'searthpressuretheory库伦土压力理论bearingstratum持力层Mohr-Coulomblaw摩尔库伦定理substratum底层Poisson'sratio泊松比softsoilbed软土层principleofeffectivestress有效应力原理hardstratum硬层Swedishcirclemethod瑞典圆弧法bedrock基岩Terzaghi'sconsolidationtheory太沙基固结理论filter滤层underlyingstratum下卧层渗流破坏permeability渗透性brittlefailure脆性破坏equipotentialline等势线ductilefailuee延性破坏stream/flowline流线generalshearfailure整体剪切破坏flownet流网localshearfailure局部剪切破坏artesianpressurehead承压水头seepagefailure渗透破坏criticalhydraulicgradient临界水力梯度作用turbulentflow紊流alluvialfan冲积扇quick/driftsand流砂alluvialsoil冲积土seepage渗流alluvialplain冲积平原seepagepath渗流路径aeoliandeposit风积土steadyseepage稳定渗流aeolianerosion风化侵蚀hydraulicgradient水力梯度weathering风化土不良现象coarse-grainedsoil粗粒土piping管涌fine-grainedsoil细粒土frostheave冻胀overcoarse-grainedsoil巨粒土liquefactionofsand砂土液化cohesivesoil粘性土landslide滑坡cohesionlesssoil无粘性土aging老化expansivesoil膨胀土creep徐变frozensoil冻土stressrelaxation应力松弛gap-gradedsoil级配不连续土fatiguefailure疲劳破坏gravellysoil砾类土soilflow流土organicsoil有机质土compressivestrength抗压强度overconsolidationsoil超固结土tensilestrength抗拉强度poorly-gradedsoil不良级配土shearstrength抗剪强度soilmass土体failurestrength破坏强度soilskeleton土骨架fatiguestrength疲劳强度soilstructure土的结构peakstrength峰值强度underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土cohension粘聚力undisturbedsoilsample原状土样internalfrictionangle内摩擦角wellgradedsoil级配良好土属性disturbedsoilsample扰动土样compressibility压缩性liquidlimit液限plasticlimit塑限shrinkagelimit缩限骨料consistency稠度aggregateforconcrete混凝土骨料relativedensity比重fineaggregate细骨料constrainedgrainsize限制粒径coarseaggregate粗骨料effectivegrainsize有效粒径crushedstone碎石criticaledgepressure临界压力gravels砾石criticalhydraulicgradient临界水力梯度pebbles卵石voidratio孔隙率sand砂degreeofconsolidation固结度clay粘土maximumdrydensity最大干密度silt粉土optimummositurecontent最优含水率gradation级配radiusofinfluence影响半径plasticitychart塑性图sensitivity灵敏度fraction粒组compactability压实性试验构筑物conepenetrationtest静力触探试验anchor/anchoring锚固dynamicpenetrationtest动力触探试验bolt/bolting螺栓standardpenetrationtest标准贯入试验anchorslabwall锚定板墙vanesheartest十字板剪切试验anchoragelength锚固长度directsheartest直剪试验embankment路堤triaxialsheartest三轴剪切试验anchorageforce锚固力dynamictriaxialtest动三轴试验combinedboltingandshotcrete喷锚consolidated-drained固结排水soilnailing土钉unconsolidated-undrained不固不排slide-resistantpile抗滑桩consolidatedquicksheartest固结快剪试验slopingwall斜墙slowsheartest慢剪试验soldierpile排桩compactiontest击实试验sheetpilewall板桩墙permeabilitytest渗透实验tailingdam尾矿坝particlesizeanalysis颗粒分析试验undergrounddiaphragmwall地下连续墙planestraintest平面应变试验undergroundopening地下洞室pressuremetertest旁压试验earthdam土坝plateloadingtest平台板载荷试验earth-rockdam土石坝splittest劈裂试验gravityretainingwall重力式挡墙torsionalsheartest扭转剪切试验geogrid土工格栅truetriaxialtest真三轴试验geotextiles土工织物unconfinedcompressivestrengthtest无侧限抗压强度试验cutoffwall防渗墙杂沉降attitude产状primaryconsolidationsettlment主固结沉降bridgepier桥墩secondaryconsolidatinsettlement次固结沉降crack裂缝initialsettlement瞬时沉降dilatancy膨胀ununiformsettlement不均匀沉降shotcrete喷射混凝土timefactor时间因数debrisflow泥石流allowablesettlement容许沉降allowabledisplacement容许位移finalsettlement最终沉降allowabledeflection容许挠度曲线consolidationcurve固结曲线frequencydistributioncurve频率分布曲线compressioncurve压缩曲线cumulativegradingcurve累计级配曲线参数荷载compressionindex压缩指数alternatingload交变荷载swellingindex再压缩指数liveload活荷载plasticityindex塑性指数deadload恒荷载liquidityindex液性指数concerntratedload集中荷载compressionmodulus压缩模量uniformlydistributeload均布荷载modulousofdeformation变形模量centralload中心荷载modulusofelasticity弹性模