外研版必修一module-4-知识点

1Module41.exchangevt.交换，调换，兑换n．交换，互换[归纳拓展]exchange...for...把……和……交换inexchangefor...用……作交换，换取……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物Attheendofthegameplayersusuallyexchangeshirts_________eachother.①Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIshouldgoto________someRMB________dollarsinbank.②WouldyoulikemyoldTV________________________thiscamera?[真题寻踪](2014·天津B篇阅读)ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.2．affordvt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予[归纳拓展](1)afford＋n./pron.买得起……，负担得起……的费用(2)affordtodosth.负担得起干……(费用)注意：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”，时常与情态动词can,could或beableto一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。完成句子①我只买得起最便宜的那一个。Ican________________thecheapestone.②我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。Imustn'tannoymybossbecauseIcan't______________________myjob.③我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan't__________________________.3．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.在……之后仍然生存；比……活得长[归纳拓展](1)survivesth.经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来survivesb.(by...)比某人活得长(几年)surviveonsth.靠某物维持生活(2)survivaln．幸存，残存物survivorn．幸存者，生还者填空Mr.Greenwastheonly①_______(幸存者)who②__________(在地震中幸存).Hetoldushe③________________(靠……生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis④__________(幸存)wasawonder.[真题寻踪]①Onlytwopassengerssurvivedthetrafficaccident.2②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，B)Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.4．contactvt.联络；联系(某人)；接触n．联系[归纳拓展]makecontactwithsb.联系某人losecontactwithsb./beoutofcontactwithsb.与某人失去联系keep/stay/beincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系getinto/incontactwithsb.与某人取得联系句型转换①It'sbeen5yearssincetheylostcontactwitheachother.→Theyhavebeen________________________________eachotherfor5years.②Wearetryingtogetintocontactwiththeshipbyradio.→Wearetryingto________________________theshipbyradio.→Wearetryingto________theshipbyradio.[真题寻踪](2014·江西，D)Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.5.putup建造；举起；为……提供住宿；张贴；提高(1)putaside储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄(2)putforward提出(意见、建议)(3)putin打断；插嘴(4)putoff延期；推迟(5)puton假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上(6)putout熄灭；关灭；扑灭(7)putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.()②SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoHongKong.()③Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.()④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.()⑤Isitrighttoputupthepriceofhouses？()①He___________________averygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.②Ican't____________________hisrudenessanylonger.6．payback归还(借款等)；报复知识拓展(1)paysb.付给某人(钱、工资等)(2)payfor付……的钱(3)paysb.moneyforsth.因……付给某人钱(4)payoff还清(债务等)；成功；奏效3①Canyoulendme￡10andI'll_______you_________onFriday?②I'll________Jenny________forwhatshedidtome!①Ihavetopay150dollarsforthesewingmachine.②AllthehardworkIhaddoneoverthesummerpaidoff.7．getawayfrom摆脱，逃离；离开[拓展链接]getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚geton/alongwith与……相处；进展getdownto(doing)sth.着手(做)某事getthroughtosb.(用电话)接通某人[真题寻踪]Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies.①Inmoderntimes,manyyoungpeople________________________homeandearnsomemoneyontheirown.②I'mtoobusyto________________________myworkatthemoment.我此刻工作太忙，抽不开身。8.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.[知识拓展](1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。①_____________________________________Ileftmyhometowntosettlehere.自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。②Itisthreemonthssincehelivedhere.译：________________________________________9．AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.[归纳拓展](1)This/Itis/wasthefirst/second.../lasttime＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。(2)在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。用所给动词的正确形式填空①ThisisthethirdtimeI________(be)toGuangzhou.②ItwasthefirsttimethatI________(read)suchamovingstory.