Book6, unit1 grammar 虚拟语气公开课--Joanna

Subjunctivemood虚拟语气JoannaZhangFreetalk!ItisMondaytoday.IfitwereSaturday,Iwouldwatchamoviewithyou.WhatwouldyoudoifitwereSaturday/Sunday?IfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayI’drolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgodrinkbearwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsI’dkickitwithwhoIwantedandI’dnevergetconfrontedforit.Causethey’dstickupforme.IfIWereaBoyEnjoyasong:[Chorus]IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI’dbeabetterman.I’dlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe’stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedIfIwereaboyI’dturnoffmyphoneTelleveryoneit’sbrokenSothey’dthinkthatIwassleepingaloneI’dputmyselffirstAndmaketherulesasIgoCauseIknowthatshe’dbefaithfulWaitingformetocomehome(tocomehome)(Chorus)IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI’dbeabetterman.I’dlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe’stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed…IfitwereSaturday,Iwouldwatchamoviewithyou.IfIwereaboy，Iwouldlistentoher.虚拟语气（Subjunctivemood）IfitwereSaturday,Iwouldwatchamoviewithyou.IfIwereaboy，Iwouldlistentoher.“Subjunctivemoodisusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.”(P5)阅读例句1-4，归纳虚拟语气条件句主从句结构：1.(ItisMondaytoday.)IfitwereSunday,Iwouldwatchamoviewithyou.2.(Iamagirl.)IfIwereaboy,Iwouldlistentoher.3.(Hestudiesatanotherschool.)Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowyouwell.4.(Idon’thaveaticket.)IfIhadaticket,Iwouldgototheconcert.If从句主句★发现规则1：虚拟语气在条件句中表示与现在事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况.1.(ItisMondaytoday.)IfitwereSunday,Iwouldwatchamoviewithyou.2.(Iamagirl.)IfIwereaboy,Iwouldlistentoher.3.(Hestudiesatanotherschool.)Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowyouwell.4.(Idon’thaveaticked.)IfIhadaticket,Iwouldgototheconcert.动词过去式(be多用were)Would/should/could/might+动词原形If从句主句★发现规则2：虚拟语气在条件句中表示与_______事实相反的假设.5.(Ididn’tseethefilmlastSunday.)IfIhadseenthefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.6.(Igotthereverylate.)IfIhadgotthereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Li.7.(Hedroveverycarelessly.)Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hemightnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词过去If从句主句★发现规则3：虚拟语气在条件句中表示与____情形相反的假设或或极少有可能实现的情况.8.（Mr.Liwillnotcometomorrow.）IfMr.Licametomorrow,wecouldaskhimsomequestions.9.(Itwillnotsnowthisevening.)Ifitweretosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.10.(HeisnotgoingtoQingHuaUniversity.)IfheshouldgotoQingHuaUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.动词过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形Would/should/could/might+动词原形将来Statement:Question:Answer:Thegirleatsverylittletoloseweight.Ifyouwerethegirl,whatwouldyoudo?IfIwere…,Iwould（not）…Haveatry!LiLeiranveryfastyesterdayandhefelldownandcried.Haveatry!IfLiLei_____________,___________________.hadrunslowly,hewouldn’thavefallendownandcried.Ifit_____________(rain)tomorrow,thecrops___________________.如果明天下雨的话，庄稼就得救啦。weretorain/shouldrain/rained,wouldbesaved小组讨论：a.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereaheadteacher?b.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadwonalottery？Discussion:校长Let’sgooverthedifferentformsofsubjectivemood.if从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来情形相反动词过去式(be多用were)Would/should/could/might+动词原形had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词动词过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形Would/should/could/might+动词原形Let’sdoexercises.学案4.练一练：1).Theyarenothere.Ifthey___________(be)here,they___________(help)you.2).Davidisnotasculptor.Ifhe___________(be),he___________(make)asculpturefortheexhibition.3).IfMasaccio___________(be)alive,he___________(be)amazedathowartistspainttoday.4).Ifhehadnotmademanymistakes,he________________(pass)thetest.5).Ifyouhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,you________________(fall)seriouslyill.6).Ifyouhadarrivedattheairporttenminutesearlier,you__________________(miss)theflight.7).IfIhadknownmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,I__________________(help)them.8).Ifthelittlegirlshouldtakepianolessons,she_______________(have)lessfreetime.9).Ifitweretoraintomorrow,we________________(go)forapicnic.10).IfDiana___________(do)thejob,shewoulddoitinadifferentway.Answers:1).Theyarenothere.Ifthey___________(be)here,they___________(help)you.2).Davidisnotasculptor.Ifhe___________(be),he___________(make)asculpturefortheexhibition.3).IfMasaccio___________(be)alive,he___________(be)amazedathowartistspainttoday.werewouldhelpwerewouldmakewerewouldbe4).Ifhehadnotmademanymistakes,he________________(pass)thetest.5).Ifyouhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,you________________(fall)seriouslyill.6).Ifyouhadarrivedattheairporttenminutesearlier,you__________________(miss)theflight.7).IfIhadknownmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,I__________________(help)them.wouldhavepassedwouldn’thavefallenwouldn’thavemissedwouldhavehelped8).Ifthelittlegirlshouldtakepianolessons,she_______________(have)lessfreetime.9).Ifitweretoraintomorrow,we________________(go)forapicnic.10).IfDiana___________(do)thejob,shewoulddoitinadifferentway.wouldhavewouldn’tgoweretodo/shoulddo/didHomework.1.完成学案第5部分的翻译。2.完成学案第6部分的自评。