上海徐汇补习班【一舟教育】2016学年度高中英语课件

Unit2LanguageEnglishanditshistoryLanguagepoints2016学年度10thendof9ththenbefore5thlanguageoccupiedbythetwoGermanicgroupstheVikingsbegantomovetoBritainbecameofficiallanguageSpokeCelticOldEnglishReviewOldEnglish1399latterhalfof14th1066languageMiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedandtookcontrolHenryⅣbecameKingandusedhadcomeintowidespreaduseappearedduringtheRenaissancekeeponchanging16thModernEnglishMiddleEnglish&ModernEnglishLanguagepoints1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.bemadeupof由…构成；由…组成Society_____(be)madeupofpeoplewithdifferentabilities.Theschoolismadeup____differentclasses.2.OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.consistof由…组成Theuniversityconsistsofmanyexperts.consistof不用于被动语态Ourclassmadeupwith60students.isisof3.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAngleandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.occupyv.占领，占用，任职n.occupation占领，职业beoccupiedwith/indoingsth从事、忙于做…occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth使自己从事、忙于做…Heisoccupiedin________(look)afterhisbaby.Howlonghaveyoubeeninyourpresent__________.(occupy)Thisgamewillkeepthechildren_________.(occupy)Ioccupymyself_______preparingthenextexamination.lookingoccupationoccupiedin/with4.BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles.benamedafter以…命名Theschoolwasnamedafterthefamousstar.5.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.asidefrom=exceptfor/inadditionto除…之外6.OldEnglishhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEngland.officialadj.官方的，正式的；n.官员officern.工作人员，公务员，军官7.ManythingsplayedapartinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.playedapart/rolein(doing)在…中扮演角色/起作用Vitaminsplayaimportantpartinkeepfit.ankeeping8.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrenchspeakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.contributionn.contributev.makeacontributionto/towardssth为…做贡献、捐款=contributesthto/towards给…捐款contributeto导致，是…的原因Asmayor,hemademanypositive___________(contribute)tothegrowthofthecity.ourappetitefornewproductscontributes___theproblem.takecontrolof控制losecontrolof对…失去控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受控制Youshouldn’thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion.Withthehelpoffirefighters,theygotthefireundercontrol.9.…whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.leadto导致，通往=resultinleadsbto+地点把某人引向replacesthwith/bysth用…代替…contributionsto10.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.do/dose/did+v.原形，表“的确，真的，务必”，在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气，起强调作用Shedoesoftenvisitingherparents,whichmakethemveryhappy.visitmakes11.However,thewordsforthemeatoftheseanimals,whichwasservedtotheNormans,camefromoldFrench:…serveto用于，有助于…Doingexerciseserves_________(reduce)pressure.12.AftertheNormanConquest,highclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.while然而，当…的时候，尽管toreduce13.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechangesduringthisperiod.gothrough经受，经历；通过，穿透；审查，检查Therainhasgonethroughmyovercoat.Weoughttogothroughthepaperafterwefinishedit.Youmaygothroughmanydifficultiesbeforeyousucceed.14.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.ofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefuture为介词短语作定语修饰questionkeepondoingsth继续做…be+adj+todo结构中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语Englishiseasytostudy.Sheishard_______(get)alongwith.toget1.playapartin...2.aFrench-speakingpeople3.defeat/beatsb.4.takecontrolof5.leadto6.ontheotherhand7.resultin8.workas9.makecontributionsto10.wayofdoing11.insteadof12.add...to.13.bythelatterhalfof14comeintouse1.在...中起到作用2.一个说法语的民族3.击败某人4.控制5.导致，通向6.另一方面7.导致8.任...职，当...9.对...做出贡献10.做某事的方式11.代替，而不是12..把...加到...里面13到...下半叶14.开始被使用Thankyou.