可用不定式宾语补足语的动词

用不定式的动词：一.接不定式：agree,decide,dare,expect,fail,hope,learn,lmanage,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀:三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：petend，choose二，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，force，invite，order，teach，tell，want，warn等。三，可用不定式宾语补足语，to省略的动词：在英语中，动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。其中，有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉，这11.5个动词是：see（看见），watch（观看），lookat（看，瞧），notice（看，注意），observe（看到，注意到）（以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear（听），listen（听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let（使，让）；make（使），have（使，让）（以上三个算作使役动词）；feel（感觉），以上共10个动词。最后还有动词help（帮助）作谓语时，其后不定式作宾补可带to，也可以不带to，故它算0.5个动词。这11.5个动词去一个个记住较困难，若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。请看：（A）不定式，作宾补，11个半动词后省to：hear，see，watch，observe，lookat，feel，notice和listento；make，have，let和help，通用句型如hearyoudo。例：1）IoftenhearthegirlsinginEnglish．2）Thebossoftenmadethemworklonghours．（B）宾补省to有习惯，只有动词十一个半：“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”，两“使”两“听”加“四看”。（C）五“看”二“听”一“感觉”，三个“使役”紧跟着。一个“帮助”两均可，牢记保你不出错！有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：allow,consider,enjoy,finish,mind,miss,delay,practice,feellike,can’thelp,giveup，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，lookforwardto期待，期望，feellike想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can'thelp禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/getusedto，beworthdoing，bebusydoing既可接不定式，又可接动名词的动词：有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如1.liketodo“喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如Iliketoswiminthisrivernow.likedoing“喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如Ilikeswimming.类似的还有：disliketodo/doing(“不喜欢做某事”)，hatetodo/doing(“讨厌做某事”)，lovetodo/doing(“热爱做某事”)，prefertodo/doing(“更喜欢做某事”)。2.remembertodo“记得要去做某事”如Sherememberedtoseeherparentsthenextday.rememberdoing“记得做过某事”如Irememberedmeetingheryesterday.3.forgettodo“忘了要去做某事”如Theyalwaysforgettohavelunchwhentheyarebusy.forgetdoing“忘了做过某事”如IforgotphoningTom,soIphonedhimthesecondtime.4.trytodo“试图(尽力)做某事”如Hetriedtocatchtheearlybusandhegotonitatlast.trydoing“试图(试着)做某事”如Itriedgettingonwellwiththenewstudents.5.meantodo“打算做某事”如Jackmeanttohelpothers.meandoing“意味着做某事”如Drinkingmeanswastingyourlife.6.needtodo“需要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Weneedtohavearest.needdoing“需要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikeneedsmending.(=Thebikeneedstobemended)7.wanttodo“想要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Wewanttohavearest.wantdoing“想要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikewantsmending.(=Thebikewantstobemended)8.begintodo与begindoing都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begindoing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如Thebabybegancryinghard.而在下类情况下只用begintodo,不用begindoing：○1当主语是物时。如Itbegantosnow.○2当begin用进行时的时候。如Thetrainisbeginningtoleave.○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think,understand,know)时。如Shebegantounderstandherparents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start。9.goontodo“继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shewentontolearnmath.goondoing“继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_goonwithsth。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwritingtheletter(=…wentonwiththeletter).10.continuetodo“继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shecontinuedtolearnmath.continuedoing“继续做某事”，指做同一件事。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthencontinuedwritingtheletter.11.beusedtodo“被用来做某事”如Dictionariesareusedtolookupwords.beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”如Heisusedtoexercisinginthemorning.12.try后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试（看有何效果）。如：Trytobeseriousforamoment．设法正经一会儿。Tryphoninghishomenumber．给他家里打个电话试试。13.stoptodosth表示停下做另一件事，stopdoingsth表示停止正在做的事Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework.A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone()2.—ItriedtomakeKatehermind,butIfoundithard.—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changes;doB.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing()3.—Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.—You’dbetterseeadoctorandhaveyourbadteethout.A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling()4.—MrWang,Ihavetroublethetext.—Rememberitthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread()5.Don’tworry.Wewilldoanythingwecanyou.A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped()6.—Didyouletanyonetheflowers?—Yes,Ihadtheflowers.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered()7.Wouldyoumindmeafavour?A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()8.—WhynottheMusicClub?—Sorry,Ican’tsingordance.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joinin()9.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeepuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying()10.Whathappenedtotheboy?Hetriedmyquestions.A.toavoidansweringB.avoidingansweringC.toavoidtoanswerD.avoidingtoanswer()11.Wecouldn’thelpwhenUncleWangtoldusthenews.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh()12.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept()13.IttookmydaughtertwoweeksthenovelsbyLiuYong.A.read;writtenB.toread;writtenC.reading;towriteD.toread;wrote()14.—Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise?—Sure.Nowletmetellyoufirst.A.whichtodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whattodo()15.Whenclassbegins,westoptotheteachercarefully.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listensD.listenⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I’mveryglad(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.2.Hewasmade(finish)alotofworkduringtheholiday.3.You’dbetter(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy(get)readyforthecomingexam.5.Hasthedoctorallowedher(get)outofbed?6.Ifeellike(give)upMathsbecauseit’shardtolearn.7.T