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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > NCE-3-32新概念三册32课课件[1]
Lesson32:Alostship一艘沉船Newwordsandexpression生词和短语salvagen.营救,救助,打捞salvagegoodsfromfire从火中抢救货物salvagethepatient拯救病人salvageyourtime节省时间salvagearchaeology/boat/money抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱sunkenadj.沉没的Thediverstriedtofloatthesunkenship.潜水员想使沈船浮起。Everysunkenshiphasachart.没有一艘沉船是不备有图表的。Hereyesweresunkenandblack-ringed.她眼圈发黑,眼窝cargon.货物cargo:thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle(通常用于船运)Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.cargovessel货船goods:thegoodscarriedbyplaneortrain也可以做形容词。做形容词时只表示铁路运输。常指商店里的商品。agoodstrain货物列车Trainsareusedtocarrygoodsandpassengers.火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。bullionn.金条,银条Investorsworld-widearestashingbullion.全球投资者都在买进储备黄金。Welcometothebullionboy;heisourfuture.欢迎我们的金童:他是我们的未来。scourvt.彻底搜查scour:gothroughThehousehasbeensearched/scouredforthehiddenbullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条,整个房子都被彻底找过了。search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan’tfindthekey.hunt指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.scour表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围并暗示花费更大的力气Theyscourthewoodsforthechild.三个词的共同特点:search/scour/hunt都可以+for表示目的chestn.箱子chest:alargestrongboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekeptcase(总称)/suitcase(手提箱)/safe(保险箱)/trunk(汽车尾箱)/dustbin(垃圾箱)findn..:sthgoodorvaluableThelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.Thegardenisagoodfindchestn.箱子chest:alargestrongboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekeptcase(总称)/suitcase(手提箱)/safe(保险箱)/trunk(汽车尾箱)/dustbin(垃圾箱)findn..:sthgoodorvaluableThelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.Thegardenisagoodfindcontentsn.所装的东西(复数)Thecontentsoftheletteraresecret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。Teachingcontentshouldbeconcise.教学内容要少而精。v.使满意(content的三单形式)Youshouldbewellcontentwithyourdaughter.你应该对你的女儿感到满意。belongsn.(复数)所有物v.属于(belong的第三人称单数);是…的成员;应被放在;适应Thepropertybelongstoherasofright.这财产按理说是属于她的。Chinabelongstothethirdworldcountry.中国属于第三世界国家。itemn.物件Doyouknowiftheylikethisnewitem?你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种?Thetheaterwarmlyapplaudedeveryitem.全场观众对每个节目都报以热烈的掌声。tem,piece这两个词的区别在于:piece可与抽象名词连用,也可与具体名词连用,而item则不可与具体名词连用。例如:他撕下了一小张纸。[误]Hetoreoffasmallitemofpaper.[正]Hetoreoffasmallpieceofpaper.findn.找到的物品Ournewbabysitterisarealfind.我们新来的临时保姆是难得的好保姆。Mynewsecretaryisverygood;quiteafind,infact.我的新秘书很好,确实是难得的人才。vt.1.找到,寻得;发现;碰上[+(that)]IthinkI'mlost;Ican'tfindthebridge.我想我是迷路了,我找不到那座桥了。It'seasierforsmallcartofindaparkingspace.小型汽车比较容易找到停车空地。2.发现...处于某种状态Ifindheraveryagreeablewoman。我发现她是个和蔼可亲的女人。Hefinditimpossibletomakeherchangehermind.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。piecev.拼成整体piecen.:partapieceofcake/apieceofnewsv.:putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼凑Theypiecethelogbooktogether.他们把航海日记拼凑在一起Pieceup:修补,拼合Pleasepieceupthedress.请把裙子缝补一下Pieceaquilt.拼缝一下被子convoyn.护航inaconvoy护航underaconvoy被护航submarinen.潜水艇关于sub前缀的用法:1.表示下如:subway(地铁)/substructure(下层建筑)/subsoil(下层土)/subnormal(低于正常的)2.表示次、准、亚如:subtropics(亚热带)/subcollege(准大学)/subcontinent(次大陆)3.表示副、分支、下级、下属如:subeditor(副编辑)/subagent(副代理人)/subhead(副标题)/suboffice(分办事处)4.表示接近的如:subadult(接近成年的)/subteen(13以下)/subequal(接近相等的,约等于)5.表示再如:subdivide(再分)/sublet(转租)/subculture(再培养)navaln.海军的navalport军港navalpower制海权navyn.海军voyagen.海上航行navigationn.航海术navigatev.航海,航行ministryn.(政府的)部ThatmustbesomebodyfromtheMinistryofEducation.那一定是教育部里的人。n..神职,牧师职位Hefeltnovocationfortheministry.点击发音他不以为做牧师是自己的天职。Text课文Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.译文:打捞工作彻底的失败了。请背熟上面这个句子Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.译文:这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了,现在正在返回途中。定语从句。Which指代thesmallship,ElkorAradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship’scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.。船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报,指示他放弃搜索。背熟这句话。在这句话中,instructing进一步说明aradiomessage的内容。instructsb.todosth.指示命令某人做某事(在第五课已经学过)theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真,指示他马上开始获取数据。Thecaptainknewwhatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.make(another)attempt再一次尝试译文:船长知道,今后还会另作一次尝试,因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.译文:尽管有那份电报,但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。dispite=inspiteoftryoncemore代替makeanotherattempt为了避免重复Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.译文:他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时,船上的人兴奋极了。Searchingtheseabedneedalotoftimeandenergy.所以我们用的动词是scour,语气要比seach强烈。重点掌握therewastremendousexcitement在正式的书面语中,我们常用thereistremendousexcitement这个结构。但是在口语中,我们还是直接采用形容词excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthesea-chestprovedthemwrong.译文:虽然,开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到,但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了undertheimpression=thinkingthat认为I’mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’llhelphim.Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.译文:实际上,他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。由what引导的主语从句。注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。做定语只用sunken.而过去分词的普通用法,既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.Theshiphadsun
本文标题:NCE-3-32新概念三册32课课件[1]
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