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第三章1234566.16.278910第4章(1)(2)()()()sin(2)sin(2)mcstmtctftAcft[cos2()cos2()]2cmcmAcfftfft(){[()][()]}4cmcmAcSfffffff{[()][()]}4cmcmAcffffff(3)相干解调理想低通滤波器Cos(Wct)与发端相干解调输出y0(t)r(t)相干解调:将接收信号与载波信号sin(2)fct相乘,得到()sin(2)()sin(2)sin(2)ccccrtftAmtftft()[1cos(4)]2ccAmtft通过低通滤波器抑制载频的二倍频分量,得到解调信号为0()()2cAytmt2解:(1)444)4cos()cos(21.210)()cos(21021.110tttst444cos(21.110)[10.5cos(20.110)]tt调制系数是a=0.5;信号频率是f=1000Hz(2)44441()[(10)(10)]2[(1.110)(1.110)]2Sfffff441[(1.210)(1.210)]2ff1/213/225/2-11000-10000-12000110001200010000f(Hz)S(f)0(3)r(t)y(t)包络检波器3解:(1)已调信号无法用包络检波解调,因为能包络检波的条件是()1mt,这里的max()151Amt,用包络检波将造成解调波形失真。(2)理想低通滤波器载波提取电路r(t)y0(t)cos(2*pi*fct)相干解调:将接收信号与载波提取电路的信号cos()ct相乘,得到()cos()()cos()cos()()[1cos(2)]2ccccccArttAmtttmtt通过低通滤波器抑制载频的二倍频分量,得到解调信号0()()2cAytmt(3)Accos(2*pi*fc*t)a=Ap/Acs(t)m(t)发端加导频的DSB-SCAM信号产生框图窄带滤波器提取频率为fc的载波r(t)导频如上图:在DSB-SC信号上加上导频,在接收时就可以提取导频作为解调波4解:(1)()2cos[2()]cmstfft()()()cmcmSfffffff12fc+fm-(fc+fm)S(f)f0(2)调制方式为上边带调制。(3)理想低通滤波器载波提取电路r(t)y0(t)cos(2*pi*fct)5解:(1)()cos20002sin2000mttt()sin20002cos2000mttt(2)调制信号:m(t)载波:5()cos(2810)cctAt下边带信号为:55ˆ()()cos(2810)()sin(2810)22ccAAstmttmtt下550(cos(2810)cos20002sin2000)ttt550(sin(2810)sin20002cos2000)ttt5550[cos(2810)sin(2810)]cos2000sin2000tttt55100[cos(2810)sin(2810)]sin2000cos2000tttt3350[cos(279910)2sin(279910)]tt11()50[(79900)(79900)(79900)22Sfffjf下(79900)]jf1150[()(79900)()(79900)]22jfjf()255[(79900)(79900)]Sfff下(3)S(f)f(Hz)79900-79900050√550√56解:(1)A:ˆ()()cos2()sin2ccccstAmtftAmtft上33ˆ()cos(245510)()sin(245510)ccAmttAmttB:ˆ()()cos(2)cos(2)()sin(2)cos(2)BccccccstAmtftftAmtftft1ˆ[()()cos(4)()sin(4)]2cccccAmtAmtftAmtftC:1()()2CcstAmtD:ˆ()()cos(2)sin(2)()sin(2)sin(2)DccccccstAmtftftAmtftft1[()sin(4)()(4)()]2cccccAmtftAmtcosftAmtE:1ˆ()()2EcstAmtF:1()()2FcstAmtG:()()GcstAmt(2)只需最末端的相加改为相减即可,如图:-90度震荡器LPFLPF希尔伯特滤波器coswctsinwcts(t)ADBEFC+-GA:ˆ()()cos2()sin2cccctAmtftAmtft下s33ˆ()cos(245510)()sin(245510)ccAmttAmttB:ˆ()()cos(2)cos(2)()sin(2)cos(2)BccccccstAmtftftAmtftft1ˆ[()()cos(4)()sin(4)]2cccccAmtAmtftAmtftC:1()()2CcstAmtD:ˆ()()cos(2)sin(2)()sin(2)sin(2)DccccccstAmtftftAmtftft1[()sin(4)()()cos(4)]2cccccAmtftAmtAmtftE:1ˆ()()2EcstAmtF:1()()2FcstAmtG:()()GcstAmt7解:解调框图:理想低通滤波器Cos(Wct)与发端相干解调输出y0(t)r(t)()[()()]2ccARfMffMff11()[()()]*[()()]22ccccAYfMffMffffff[(2)()()()()()4ccccAMffHffMfHffMfHff(2)()]ccMffHff通过低通滤波器后0()()[()()]4ccAYfMfHffHff由图可看出()()ccHffHff在[-W,W]内为常数,所以不失真。WW/2-W/2-WH(f)f08解:(1)已调信号平均功率:2cAPs=50W(2)调制指数:4f(3)最大频偏:max4100400fmffHzHz(4)调频信号带宽:2(1)251001000fBWHzHz9解:(1)调制指数:4f,信号带宽:2(1)25100010000fmBfHz(2)调制指数:max()ffmKmtf,若fm加倍,则2f信号带宽:2(1)23200012000fmBfHz(3)调制指数:4p,信号带宽:2(1)25100010000fmBfHz(4)调制指数:max()ppKmt,若fp加倍,4p信号带宽:2(1)25200020000fmBfHz10解:(1)因为max()mtK,()]()cos[1cmtKstKt,所以调制为有离散大载波的双边带调制。(2)()()cossintccmdsttt,为窄带FM调制。(3)ˆ()()cos()sincctmttmtt下s,为下边带调制。(4)FM调制。(5)PM调制。11解:已调双边带调幅波(DSB-AM)信号:()()cos(2)cstmtft解调接收信号:()()cos(2)()cos(2)()sin(2)cscccrtmtftntftntft已调双边带调幅波(DSB-AM)信号的功率:20011()42222MPPsmtPWPW则04MPPW输入加性白高斯噪声的功:2220011()()()42222csNPnntntntWNW解调后信号:011()()()22cstmtnt解调后信号功率:20011()44MPmtPPW解调后噪声功率:001142PnPnNW则输出信噪比:00000212PWPNNWNS12解:(1)解调输入信号:ˆ()[()cos()sin]()cos()sincccccscrtAmttmttnttntt解调输入信号的平均功率:2RMcPAP由10lg80TRPdBP得810TRPP,所以4410RPW解调输入噪声功率:60022210nNPWNWW解调信号:011()()()22cstmtnt解调输出信号的平均功率:2201()44McAPmtP解调输出噪声功率:001144nnPPNW解调输出信噪比:22000000420014MMRnccAPPAPPPNWNWNWNS(2)解调输入信号:()[1()]cos()cos()sinccnccscrtAamttnttntt解调输入信号的平均功率:2221122RMnccPAAaP由10lg80TRPdBP得810TRPP,所以4410RPW解调输入噪声功率:6002224210nNPWNWW解调信号:011()()()22nccstAamtnt解调输出信号的平均功率:22201()44MncAPmtaP解调输出噪声功率:001142nnPPNW解调输出信噪比:2222000004122MnMnnccAaPPAaPPNWNWNS22222200(1)211MnMnMnRMnMnAcaPaPaPPaPNWaPNW因为MnP=0.2W,a=0.85所以220000.12625.251MnRRMnaPPPaPNWNWNS13解:(1)()mt的总带宽fm为48KHz,max()4801048ffmKmtKHzfKHzFM的带宽,2(1)211481056fmBfKHzKHz(2)调频解调器带通带通带通fc1fc2fc12cos(2πfc1t)cos(2πfc2t)cos(2πfc12t)低通低通低通m1(t)m2(t)m12(t)(3)鉴频器输出的噪声功率谱为02220ncNfPKfA所以1路和12路的平均功率比值为48244420121397KfdfPPKfdf15答:(1)前置射频放大器的的等效噪声系数;(1)eTFT(上P120)------eT为等效噪声系数T为热噪声源温度F为噪声系数,由题目已知,得:0.2101300175.5eTK。(2)馈线与前置射频放大器级联的噪声系数或等效噪声温度;211eeepaTTTK(上P121)-----eT为级联等效噪声温度1eT为馈线的等效噪声温度2eT为前放的等效噪声温度1paK为馈线的增益系数对于无源而馈线属于无源网络,因此其噪声系数0.21110paFLK,于是由11175.5eTFTK带入上式求得等效噪声温度175.5175.5177.26100eKTKK对应的等效噪声系数111.59eTFT(3)超外差接收机(含天线、馈线)的噪声单边功率普密度0(/)NWHz。由0aeNKTT(上P121)-----231.3810/KJK为波尔兹曼常数aT为天线等效噪声温度eT为馈线和前放级联的等效噪声温度在由已知条件和前面的结果232001.3810/55177.260.3210/NJKKKWHz第五章1234567891011121314151617181920第六章23456第八章1解:由图可知)()()(txtxty,所以信道的冲击响应为)()()(
本文标题:北邮通信原理课后习题答案(只有1-5-8)汇总
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