高一英语必修3 UNIT1 语言点LanguagePoints

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Thegirlhadbeendtodeathintheriverbeforethepolicecametosaveher.2.Parentsarealwaysftheirlittlechildrenformakingmistakes.3.Alotofpeopleground,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.基础落实Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldrownedorgivingathered4.Nopains,nog.5.Ihaven’tmuchbinhishonesty，becauseheoftentellslies.6.DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits_____________(独立)fromBritain?7.Doyouknowthe_________(起源)oflifeonearth?8.Hegotalotof_______(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.9.Hisnervousnesswas________(显然的)rightfromthestart.10.Theyenteredtheareawithout___________(允许).ainseliefindependenceorigin(s)awardsobviouspermissionⅡ.重点短语再现1.________出现；到场2.________出发；动身；使爆炸3.________________搞恶作剧4.____________纪念；追念5._________盛装；打扮；装饰6.________________期望7.______________玩得开心8._________________守信用9.___________________屏息10.______________使……想起……turnupsetoffplayatrickoninmemoryofdressuplookforwardtohavefunwithkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathremind...of...LPforWarming-up(P1)1.Festivalsaremeanttoclebrateimportanttimesofyear.2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,what......1)meandoingsth.“意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)”,其主语通常是指事物的词。2)meantodosth.“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3)meansb.todosth.“打算让某人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构。4)bemeantfor“打算给予；打算作……用”。•inthefirstplace首先,第一点•inthelastplace最后•inone’splace处于某人的位置,为•某人设身处地想一想•inplace放在原来的位置,就位•inplaceof代替,用……而不用……•takeone’splace找某人接替某人的位置LPforReading(P1)•1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.•2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.•ofallkinds各种各样的•thesamekindof相同种类的•differentkindsof不同种类的•this/thatkindof这(那)种•akindof某种•Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.•Youmusttrytostarvehimtofinishthepaper.•Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.•Thehomelesschildrenstarvedforlove.•Theyarestarvingtomeetyou.•starve__________________________。•starvetodeath饿死•starvefor/todo渴望，迫不及待去vi.&vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿•starvationn.挨饿，饿死•dieofstarvation饿死LPforReading(P2Para2)1.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.2....inmemoryoftheirancestors3.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.4.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupand...5.playatrickon…•satisfyvt.满足,使…满意;satisfysb.•satisfieda.感到满意的;besatisfiedwith•satisfactionn.满意;toone’ssatisfaction•satisfactorya.令人满意的•satisfactorilyad.满意地•satisfyinga.令人愉快的,令人满意的•Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/•satisfactoryanswer.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找inmemoryof纪念Eg：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to领往;使得出(结论)leadto通向;引起,导致请把客人领到会客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是如何得出这个结论的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?条条道路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRome.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.dress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的名词或代词,意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.如:Hurryupandgetdressed.Thegirlwasdressedinred.dressup“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.playatrickon…捉弄•Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.•Don'tplayatrickonher,forshe'sasensitivegirl.•playtricks/atrickon捉弄。。。•trick玩笑、恶作剧、诡计•do/performatrick玩把戏LPforReading(P2Para3)•Gandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.gainv.1)获得,得到Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.Nopains,nogains.2)(钟,表)走快Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(经努力)到达;达到Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.归纳总结gainn._________;vt.___________________________________。易混辨异gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西,场合比较庄重。(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利。获得;收益(钟、表等)快得到；获得；增加，增添；LPforReading(P2Para4)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethe....ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.award观察思考LiBingbingwonthebestactressawardinthe12thFilmFestival.李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。归纳总结award(1)vt.__________,后多接双宾语awardsb.sth.,在多数场合下用被动形式beawarded。(2)n.______________。(3)award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。授予；奖给奖，奖品；奖金易混辨异prize,reward,award(1)prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。(2)reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。(3)award作名词用时与prize相似，都指因为杰出成就而受奖;作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。归纳总结admire__________________。admireoneself自我欣赏admireone’ssth.钦佩某人的某方面admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admirationn.钦佩；赞赏expressadmirationforsb.对某人表示钦佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分钦佩某人with/inadmiration心怀钦佩地……v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏LPforReading(P2Para5)Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.clothinganarticleofclothing一件衣服