成人高考英语阅读理解课件

全国成人高考英语专题复习阅读理解成考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般话题的简短文章。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义和文章的基本结构；２、理解文中具体信息；３、作出简单判断和理解,理解作者的意图和态度;４、根据上下文推断生词的词义；▼阅读技巧(一)事实细节题细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。1、直接事实题：先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处2、间接事实题：需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断(一)事实细节题InMarch1997,an11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDaduah,Kentucky.Q:Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschool?A:10B.9C.12D.221.直接事实题ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideofarivertotheotheronaroad.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.ThishugedamwascalledBoudlerDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminfavorofapresidentoftheUSA.HooverDam,oneofthehighestdamsintheworld,liesbetweenthestatesoftheArizonaandNevada.Question:HooverDamlies______________A.betweenthestatesoftheArizonaandNevada.B.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB.2.间接事实题InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchilddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparentsC.LuoLinisMissAsiaof1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.BManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildrenhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsofaworker,shop-keeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.AlargenumberofU.Spresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool──WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校)……1Q:PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known.A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademyB.duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.SD.duringtheWorldWarII.EisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.先题后文文——题——文DotheexerciseinyourbookPassageAHomeworkDotherestofthereadingexercises