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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 七年级下册英语第八单元重要知识点
1Unit8IsthereapostofficenearherePart1:听写第八单元单词1.邮政__________2.办公室__________3.邮局__________4.警察__________5.警察局__________6.旅店;酒店__________7.餐馆__________8.银行__________9.医院__________10.大街__________11.付费__________12.付费电话__________13.在……附近__________14.过;穿过__________15.在……对面__________16.前面__________17.在……前面__________18.在……后面__________19.镇;市镇__________20.到处;大约__________21.n.北;北方adj.北方的__________22.沿着__________23.沿着(这条街)走__________24.转向;翻__________25.向右边;n.右边__________26.向左边n.左边__________27.十字路口__________28.街区;街坊__________29.花(时间、钱等)__________30.花时间__________31.爬__________32.路__________33.时常;常常__________34.空气__________35.阳光__________36.免费的__________37.享受;喜爱__________38.容易地__________39.钱__________Part2:本单元基本语法1.—Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis/—No,thereisn't。It'sonthestreet解析1:这是一个therebe句型的一般疑问句,其结构为__________________________________________.肯定回答是:_______________________;f否定回答是:_______________________。并且遵循________________原则Eg:There________anappleandthreepearsonthetable.There________fivetigersandonepandainthezoo.解析2:辨析have/has与therebe之间的区别:1).have/has在解释为“有”的时候,他表示所属关系,可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么,eg:IhavetwobrothersAcathasfourlegs2).Therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数,即主谓一致,采用就近原则。Eg:Thereissomewaterintheriver解析3:表示“在街上”,既可以用onthestreet也可以用inthestreet,但习惯上用on例1:—________therealibrarynearthepostoffice?—Yes,there______.A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;isD.Are;are例2:There________abookandtwopensonyourdeskA.areB.isC.amD.beExercise1:翻译他有3本字典和1个篮球________________________________________________.你的床上有一件衣服和3条裤子。________________________________________________.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.解析1.:acrossfrom是固定短语,译为“在....对面”,后面接表示地点的名词或者代词如:Theyliveacrossfromthestreet2辨析:across和acrossfromacross为介词,译为“横过”而acrossfrom译为“在....对面”Eg:Myschoolisacrossfromthebridge.Thelittlegirlgoacrossthebridge.例3:—Excuseme,whereisthemuseum?Isit______thelibrary?A.acrossB.acrossfromC.fromD.on3.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.解析1.:nextto是固定短语,译为“紧挨着,在....旁边”,相当于beside、closetoEg:Hesitsnexttome=Hesitsclosetome.4.Thepayphoneisbetweenthelibraryandthepostoffice.解析1:between...and表示“在....和.....之间”它即可以表示时间,也可以表示空间Eg:AprilisbetweenMarchandMay.It'sbetweenthebankandthelibrary.拓展:between后面接名词的复数,可以表示“两个同类人或者物之间”Eg:Thereisadeskbetweenthetwobeds.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.解析1.:infrontof通常指物体或人位于另外物体的外部或者前面Eg1:Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.Thegirlisstandinginfrontofthebus.这个女孩站在公共汽车的前面(外面)拓展:inthefrontof指某个物体本身或范围之内的前部,译为“在.....的前部”Eg2:Thereisabigdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom(教室的前部有一张大书桌)、Thegirlisstandinginthefrontofthebus.这个女孩站在公共汽车的前部(里面)Exercise2:单选1).—Whyareyoustandingthere,Tom?—Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting____me.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.nextto2).Theteacherisstanding_______thedeskwhenitbeginstoclass.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.nextto3).Theteacherisstanding_____________theclassroomwhenitbeginstoclass.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.nextto6.—Excuseme,whereisthebank?—It'snexttothepostoffice.解析1:表示询问方向的基本句型是:首先在问路时,要说Excuseme,表达客气的语气,然后再用以下的几种表达方法:a)Whereis.......?b)HowcanIgetto.....?c)Canyoutellmethewayto.....?d)Whichisthewayto...?e)Isthere_________nearhere?f)Canyoutellmehowtogetto....?拓展:常用的客套话有:Excuseme(劳驾一下)Allright(好的)nevermind(不要紧)Itdepends(视情况而定)3Youarewelcome(不用谢)解析2:指引方向时,可根据具体情况具体回答,基本句型主要有:a)Go/Walkalongtheroad.b)Takethesecondturningontheleft/right=Turnleft/rightatthesecendturning.c)It'saboutonehundredandfiftymetersalongontheright.他在右前方约150米处d)It'saboutfifteenminutes'swalkfromhere.e)TaketheNo.3busontheleftandgetoffatthethirdbusstop.例4:—Excuseme,_________isthepark?—It'sontheCenterStreet.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.WhereExercise3:1.Ifyouwanttogotothebank,pleasegostraightand____rightatthetrafficlight.A.takeB.leaveC.getD.turn2)翻译:请问我怎样才能到达邮局?一直往前走,在第二个拐弯处左转。______________________________________________?________________________________________.7.Iliketospendtimethereonweenkends.解析1:spend的用法:1)在使用spend时,主语只能是人Eg:Hespendsaotofmoneyonbooks.2)若表示“在....上花费(时间、金钱等)”,常用spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.Eg:Lilyspendstwohoursonherhomework.3).若表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”,则常用spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.Eg:Theyspend4000yuan(in)buyingthecolorTV.拓展:表示花费时间的词语辨析:spendpaytakecost(1)spend只能人做主语,并且后面的介词是onsth或者(in)doingsth,(2)pay的主语也是人,但是后面的介词是forEgIpaid20yuanforthisbook(3)take的主语是itEg.Ittakesme3hourstogohome.(4)cost的主语是物,Eg.ThisT-shirtcostsme119yuan.例5:Hespendstwohours_______themoviePaintedSkinⅠ(《画皮1》)A.watchB.onwatchC.onwatchingD.watchingExercise4:单选1)Thisbook_______me3dollars.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays2)I_____3dollarsforthisbook.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays3)He_____3dollarsonthisbook.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays4)It___________me3hourstogotoHangzhou.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays8.Thezooisontheright.解析1:ontheright译为“在右边”在左边是:________________.在某人的左边:onone'sleft在....的左边:ontheleftof...拓展:常用的指路短语:4gostraight直走turnright右转等等9.单词辨析:acrosscrossthroughover四者都可译为“穿过”,但词性和用法不同(1)across是介词,表示从物体的表面穿过,即穿过一个平面如:Heoftengoesacrossthestreettomakeatelephonecall.他经常穿过街去打电话(2)cross是动词,相当于goacross如:Theylookleft,thenright,andcrossthestreet.(3)through是介词,指从物体的中间或里面穿过,如:Theb
本文标题:七年级下册英语第八单元重要知识点
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