您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 高中英语语法(句法)多媒体教学-定语从句ppt课件_2
高考常考的定语从句定语从句在高考各个题型中都会涉及到,掌握定语从句对于语言理解具有相当重要的意义。定语从句在高考单项填空试题考查中,大多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词,区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。从近十年来高考单项填空试题中所考查到的定语从句,发现常考的一共有八种类型。•第一种类型:考查which引导的非限制性定语从句which指代整个主句的内容,它引导的定语从句一般位于主句的后面,它的意思是“这(那)件事……”,在这些从句中which作主语或宾语。如:1.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.(09全国卷)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.(09山东)A.whoB.whichC.whenD.thatAB•第二种类型:考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容,但不同于which的是,它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面,也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是“正如”,在这些从句中as主语或宾语。1.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.(09天津)A.asB.whichC.whenD.though2.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthecountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What3.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.AsABD•第三种类型:考查由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)。在这种结构中,介词的选择非常关键,可以遵循以下四个原则:(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词与介词搭配,构成动词短语。(2)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词,其形容词与介词搭配,构成形容词短语。(3)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词,其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词,它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时,可分别用when,where,why替换。(4)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子,先行词完全一样,定语从句中谓语动词不是由固定的动词短语构成的,这时,要根据句子所要表达的意思,选用不同的介词。1.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(09陕西)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhichC2.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.(08四川)A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich3.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedracerainbowsoon.(08福建)A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich4.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattimeCDD•第四种类型:考查由where,when,why引导的定语从句关系副词where,when,why引导定语从句时,它们分别在从句中充当地点时间、原因状语。如:1.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.(09四川)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when2.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.(09山东)A.whereB.whatC.howD.who•3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(09浙江)A.whichB.whereC.howD.whyDAB第五种类型:考查whose引导的定语从句此时要注意三点:(1)whose引导的定语从句,其后应紧跟名词,构成“whose+名词”;(2)whose引导的定语从句,其先行词不仅可以指人,还可以指物;(3)whose引导的定语从句指物时,可用ofwhich代替whose,但词序不同,即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich。如:1.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(09天津)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever2.GeorgeOrwell,_____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealnameCD•第六种类型:考查分隔式定语从句即所考查的定语从句与先行词之间插有其他修饰语。做题时应撇开其中的修饰语,直接将先行词与定语从句联系起来。如:1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenCD•第七种类型:考查关系词省略的限制性定语从句1.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.(09北京)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake2.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(09北京)A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreatedBB•第八种类型:考查定语从句与其他知识点的综合运用1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.whatDB
本文标题:高中英语语法(句法)多媒体教学-定语从句ppt课件_2
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4604240 .html