Unit-5--Section-Ⅱ-Warming-Up-&-Reading-—-Language-

Unit5词汇集释板块SectionⅡ句型解构板块综合演练板块SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints学前自检——识记会写是前提项目一必记单词Ⅰ.基础单词(根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的英语单词)1．Theplaneisleavinginhalfanhour,sowe'dbettergonow.2．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablereachoflittlechildren.aboardwithin3．Wemuststopthedamagetobothandcountryenvironments.4．Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingtoreducethepollution.5．Itisknowntoallthattherearesevenontheearth.6．Helikes(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.urbanmeasurescontinentschatting7．Passengerscheckedtheir(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.8．Wereachedthe(港口)atsunset.9．Canyoutellmewhytheriverherego(向上)?10．Hecamefroma(多种文化的)country.baggageharbourmulticulturalupwardⅡ.拓展单词(选词填空)11．scene,scenery①TheoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.②Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful.12．surrounded,surroundings①ThepianistbyacrowdoffanswillholdaconcertintheWorkers'Stadium.②Onlywheneverythingisinharmonywithitscanitbecalledbeauty.sceneryscenesurroundedsurroundings13.slight,slightly①Thebossisparticularabouteverything,sotheworkerswillnevergetawaywithamistake.②I'mfeelingbettertoday.slightslightly项目二必会短语Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出短语1．与其；不愿2．去某地旅行(表状态)3．定居；平静下来；专心于4．设法做5．看见；瞥见6．有……天赋7．一路上；自始至终8．因……而著名ratherthanbeonatriptosettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftforallthewaybefamousforⅡ.选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1．Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicwatchtelevision.2．IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenITomchattingwithagirl.3．AfterJohncamebackfromabroad,hedecidedtoinhishometown.4．LiPingsingingsongs.Shehasagoldenvoice.5．Inspiteofbadweather,wegettotheairportintime.6．StephenHawkinghisworkonthetheoryofblackholes.ratherthancaughtsightofsettledownhasagiftformanagedtoisfamousfor师生共研——理解掌握是根本1．(教材P34)PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们都说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。surroundvt.包围；围绕[用法]①Theprofessorlikestosurroundhimselfwithhisstudents.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。②Thesmallvillageissurroundedonallsidesby/withgreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。[自主归纳](1)surround......以……包围……(2)besurrounded...被……包围withby/with[Wordfamily][语境串记]Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。[文化链接]温哥华市，加拿大第三大城市，2012年名列世界最适宜居住城市第三名。温哥华背靠海岸山脉，面向乔治亚海峡，虽然纬度较高，但因有暖流经过，冬季一般不常降雪，港口不结冰，众岛点缀，绿树成荫，风景如画，是一个富裕的绿色住宅城市。影视剧《别了，温哥华》使这座城市享誉世界。2．(教材P34)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。measurevt.测定；测量；评估linking­v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.[C]措施；方法；尺度[记法]ItwasCaoChongwhothoughtofameasureofmeasuringtheweightoftheelephant.是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法。[用法](1)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……(2)measuresth.bysth.用……来衡量……measuresb.for...为某人量尺寸①Thisroommeasures5metresacrossand8metersinlength.这间屋子宽五米，长八米。②Measuretwiceandcutonce.[谚语]三思而后行。③Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothes.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。④Thegovernmentsuggestsmembersofthepublictoprotectthemselvesinhazyweather.政府建议公众在雾霾天气里采取措施保护自己。名师点津：measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。tohisownmeasuretakemeasures3．(教材P34)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。aboardadv.&prep.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)[用法]goaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！onboard(＝aboard)在船上；在飞机上①ItissuggestedthattheMalaysiangovernmentbuildamonumenttohonorthepassengersaboardflightMH370.人们建议马来西亚政府应建立纪念碑以纪念MH370航班的乘客。②WelcomeaboardtheflighttoWashingtonD．C.!欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的班机！[辨析]aboard,abroad,board,broad试一试选择上述单词填空Tenpeopletheshiparegoingtovisittheirfamilymembers，eachhavingpaidD|S1,000foronthesea.船上的十个人打算到国外看望他们的家人，每人已在宽阔的海上支付食宿费1000美元。aboardabroadboardingbroad辨一辨aboard副词、介词，表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)”abroad副词，指“在国外”board动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿”，也可以用作名词，表示“木板；董事会”等broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”settledown定居；(使……)平静下来；专心于[用法]①TheymovedtoCanadalastyearandsettleddownthere.去年他们去了加拿大并在那里定居了下来。②Theteacherfoundithardtosettlethestudentsdown.老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。名师点津：settledown意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使……平静下来”，为及物动词短语。(1)settledownto(doing)sth.(to为介词)开始认真对待……；定下心来做……(2)settlevt.解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居settlementn.解决；定居；协议settlern.定居者；移民者③Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmefromsettlingdownto(doing)mywork.外面的噪音使我无法定下心来工作。④Withalotofproblems,Ican'tgooutwithyou.有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。tosettle[语境串记]Afterthispandasettleddowninthemountain,shesettledherselfdown.Look!Sheissettlingdowntoeatingbambooleaves.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静下来了。看！她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。4．(教材P34)Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。managetodo(＝succeedindoing)设法做[用法]①Thesoldiersmanagedtosave/succeededinsavingtheboyoutoftheruins.战士们设法把那个男孩从废墟中救了出来。名师点津：(1)口语中，manage常与can,could,beableto连用，表示“能对付”；(2)manageit表示“能做到”。②—CanIhelpyou,madam?女士，需要帮忙吗？—Thanks,butIcanmanageit.谢谢！我自己能行。[辨析]managetodo,trytodo试一试选词填空Hetodoittimeandagain,andatlasthetogetapass.经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。辨一辨managetodo表示设法做成功某事，强调结果trytodo表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作triedmanagedcatchsightof看见；瞥见[用法]①SuddenlyIturnedandcaug