高一英语必修一unit1_词汇讲解 words and expressions

必修一unit1Friendship1.surveyn.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查。2.addvt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；添加；补充说常见搭配：(1)addsth“增加，补充说道”Thefireisgoingout,couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把..和..相加Add3to4,you’llhave7.(3)addto=increasee.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamonth.Hisdebts__________$5,000.Colorfulumbrellas_______alivelyatmosphereinthestreets._______yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.Wecan_____these____thesandwich.addeduptoaddtoaddupaddto1)adj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:•Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过upset=ratherunhappy2)v.使烦乱，使不安，使不适,打翻upsetone’splay打乱某人的计划upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服3.upsetVt.ignore不理睬，忽视*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的beignorantof对…无知,不知道4.ignore1).adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalm*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.5.calm2)Vt.calmdown/calmsbdown（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haven’tgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto…?6.havegotto必须，不得不v.&n.1)使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）be/getconcernedabout为…担心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.2)beconcernedwith与…有关，关心…Hisjobisconcernedwithcomputers.2)asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言7.concernI’dhatetogothroughsuchterriblepainagain.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.Theboyswentthroughthemilk.8.gothrough1)toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;2)仔细检查3)经过;穿过4)用完；耗尽和go相关的短语：向前，进行追逐；追求进展，相处goaheadgoaftergoalong违反，违背走开；滚开过去；经过goagainstgoawaygoby继续下降；下沉仔细查看，查阅goongodowngoover爱好；从事；致力于出错；出故障goinforgowrong9.set相关短语(1)setdown放下,使坐下,写下,记下.eg:Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.Isetdownthenoteimmediately.(2)其他：setup建立setaboutdoingsth着手干某事setout动身，出发setouttodo着手做某事setoff出发，引爆setaside留出，把…放在一旁10.outdoorsadv.在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoorseg:Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.n.户外,野外,其前常加定冠词theIlovetobeintheoutdoors.outdooradj.户外的,野外的反义词为indooreg:anoutdoorsport户外运动indooradj.屋内的,室内的eg:indoorflowers室内花卉.11.purpose目的,意图:onpurpose故意地;为了要…而特地Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.forthepurposeof为了…目的withthepurposeofdoingsth怀有…目的;目的在于12.inorderto为了-----eg:Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.与soasto的区别：soasto一般不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出现inorderthatsothat+目的状语从句13.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight•far常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地,…得多e.g:ThisquestionisfarmoredifficultthatIthought.toomuch+不可数名词太多的…muchtoo+形容词,副词实在太…e.g:Hehastoomuchmoney.Thequestionismuchtooeasy.14.entirelyadv.完全地completely,totallyeg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.I’mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.15.facetoface面对面地ThetwopoliticianswerebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview.comefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface与某人碰面.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牵手hearttoheart心贴心face-to-faceadj.面对面的16.Nolonger/not….anylonger不再（nolonger通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）e.g.Henolongerneedsthebike./hedoesnotneedthebikeanymore.Heisnolongerlivinghere./heisnotlivinghereanymore.18.sufferV遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事)常接loss/pain/defeat/punishment/hardshipsufferfrom遭受，患有（疾病）Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？sufferingn.痛苦,令人痛苦的事Hediedwithoutmuchsuffering.17.settlev1.安家，定居，停留,坐下e.g.Wesettledhappilyintoournewlifeinthetown.固定搭配：settledown安居下来,平静下来，舒服坐下settle(down)to开始专心于，着手认真做…2.解决，决定Youshouldsettletheproblems.19.recover:痊愈，恢复，重新获得Ittookherafewminutestorecoverherself.Policerecoveredthestolencar.recoverfrom:从…当中恢复过来HowcanLindarecoverfromillnessinsuchadirtyroom?recoveryn.恢复，痊愈20.get/betiredofsth对·····厌烦/厌倦Iamtiredofhearingaboutpolitics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。get/betiredfrom因做…而疲惫Youmustbetiredfromthelongflight.长途飞行，你一定累了吧。21.getalongwith1）与····相处Ifoundithardtogetalongwithotherboys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。2）进展HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?他的英语学得怎样？22.disagreeV.不同意固定搭配:disagreewithsth/sb反对某事、某人disagreeon/abutsth在某方面有分歧e.g.Idisagreewithyou我不同意你的看法DoleandKellydisagreeonmanyaspectsofthepolicy.多文还凯莉在政治问题上有多方面的分歧。