高考英语状语从句1

DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句)一AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句1.时间状语从句的引导词：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,directly,assoonas,nosooner…than…,hardly…when,everytime,eachtime,themoment,…2.时态呼应：A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词Shelistenedcloselywhileheread.B.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时HowlonghasitbeensinceyouwereinLondon?*Itwasthreeyearssinceheworked.C.assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly…when引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.二.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）1.Wherethereiswater,thereislivingthings.2.Wherevertheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：Thetworiversmeet____thereisamount.A.whereB.attheplaceC.theplaceatwhichD.atwhichA.whereTips:介词+which代替只有是定语从句情况下才用，判断是否是定语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句。判断：定语从句或状语从句？()1.ShallwehaveapartywherewemetlastSunday?()2.Haveyoubeentotheislandwheretherearemanymonkeys?()3.Pleaseputallthesebookswheretheyusedtobe.()4.Wewillgowhereweareneededmost.状语定语状语状语三.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）1.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.2.Unlesshewritesmeback,I’llnotwritehimagain.3.Solongasweworkhard,wearesuretomakemuchprogress.4.Supposingwecan’tgethiminformedinadvance,whatshouldwedo?5.I’llcomeprovidedIamwellenough.6.ShylockagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyonconditionthatShylockcouldtakeapoundofhisfleshfromwhateverpartofhisbody…1.引导条件状语从句的词：if,unless,so/aslongas,provided,supposing,onconditionthat…,incase2这些词一般不能引导虚拟语气的条件从句，只有if可以引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句。IfIwereyou,Iwouldsay“yes”.Ifyouhadbeenhereearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamoussinger.Ifhestudieshardnow,hewouldbeacollegestudentsoon.if,ifonly引导的条件状语从句中会出现陈述语气和虚拟语气.(使用时注意上下文的限制及语气.)Ifalive,hermothermustbeatleasteightyyearsofage.Thefishwouldlivequiteaweekifgivenwater.WhatwouldTomthinkofhimifhefailed?Ifanythinghadhappened,hewouldhaveletherknowIfIwereyou,Iwouldgotonightschool.Ifonlyhehadseenme!Ifthephotographweren’tmissing.Ifhedidn’tdrivesofast.Incase1,I’lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.2.Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.3.Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.Clauseofcause,,=becauseitmayrainClauseofaim,=forfear(that)itshouldrainClauseofcondition,=ifitrains=Donotexpectmeonconditionthatitrains.四.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）1.Wehurried,becauseitwasgettingdark.2.AsIknewhewasill,Ididn’tcall.3.Sincehismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryyours.4.Theelectriccurrentmusthavebeenturnedoff,forthelightwentout.不是状语从句，陈述间接的、推测性的原因，不放句首as,since与nowthat意思相近for:表示前后推理关系Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundwasallwet.because:语气最强烈，在回答why问题或在强调结构中必须用becausePleasefillintheblankswithbecause,since,asorfor:5.Thelightwentout,_________theelectriccurrentwasturnedoff.6.______everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.7.Ican’tgo,______Iambusy.becauseSinceas断电是灯灭的直接原因。既然……，前后是推理关系。由于我太忙。五.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）1.Though/Althoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.2.Hedidwellinhisexamination,evenifhedidn’tgetaprice.3.Howeverhardhetried,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.4.Whetherheworksornot,Idon’tthinkhewillpasshisexam.5.Whateveryoumaysay,IstillthinkIdidtherightthing.6.Nomatterwhetheryouagreeornot,Ishallpayhimthepriceheasks.1.让步状语从句一般由如下的词或词组引导：though,although,eventhough,evenif,whatever,whenever,however(+adj.),whether…ornot,nomatterwhether…ornot.2.evenif&eventhoughA.Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.B.Eventhoughhewaslate,hewasnotcriticizedbytheteacher.A.引导把握不大或假设的事情B.引出的是事实3:让步状语从句的其他结构：1.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyousay,Ishallgotothedance.2.Poorashewas(=Thoughhewaspoor),hewashonest.3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.4.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter(ThoughIadmirehimagreatdeal),Idonotlikehimasaman.5.Tryashewill(Tryashemay=Thoughhetrieshard),heneverseemsabletodotheworkwell.6.Thoughbeaten(Thoughwewerebeaten),wewerenotdisgraced(玷污).7.Thoughnoswimmer(ThoughMarywasnoswimmer),Marysplashedabouthappilyinthesea.六.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）A.….as…as…B.….adj.+-erthan…C.themore…themore…1.Herunsfasterthan_____.2.Heistallerthan______.3.Thisworkisnot_____easyasyouthink.4.Thatquestionwasnot_____aneasyoneasIthought.5.Themoreyouwork,themoreyouearn.6.Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,thesooneryouwillgohome.7.Themore,themerrier.Ime/Iso(as)suchTheroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Theroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.倍数+thedepth/height/width/weightof…Thewellisthreetimesthedepthofthatone.七.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句)1.Henrydidtheworkasitoughttobedone.2.WhenIgetthemoneyIshallspenditasIlike.3.IshalldotheexercisesasIhavebeentaught.4.Heranasif/thoughhislifedependedonit.5.Youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.八.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）引导目的状语从句的引导词：Sothat,inorderthat,九.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）引导结果状语从句的引导词：So….that,Sothat,Such…that…1.Wegotupearlysothatwecouldarriveatthetownontime.2.Wegotupsoearlythatwearrivedatthetownontime.3.Heworkedhard,sothathemademuchprogre