2019年高考英语(全国通用)提分练考前冲刺卷(四)Word版含解析

考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsenseofhistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago，muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产)，Chesterisadynamiccityfullofbars，pubs，clubs，hotelsandrestaurantsforyoutodiscover，temptingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester?Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail，car，busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks；however，duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelinChestercitycentreisviaparkandridefacilities，whichareparkinglotswithpublictransportation.Hotels?Frombed&breakfaststotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel，Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure，yourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours?OneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbyaguidedtourandyouhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk，tobeguidedaroundChester’shistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee，youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。作者从交通、住宿、游览方式三个方面为读者作了介绍。1．WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisanewly­builtcity.B．ItisthebestcityintheUK.C．Itisrichinthedeepcultureandmoderntouch.D．ManyofitscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，同时又富有现代气息，故答案为C。2．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A．Bybus.B．Bybicycle.C．Byrail.D．Bytaxi.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelinChestercitycentreisviaparkandridefacilities，whichareparkinglotswithpublictransportation”可知，在交通高峰期，游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。3．WhathadyoubetterdotohaveabetterunderstandingofChester?A．Chooseabustour.B．Joinaguidedtour.C．Takeatraditionalwalk.D．Swimdowntheriver.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour”可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯特是了解切斯特的最佳方法之一。BExcitingscreamsofjoyfromtwohappylittlegirlsrangacrossthebeach.ButIwalkedalong，barelyawareofthem.I’dcometothisremotebeachonmysailboat，aplacetoescape.Mymarriagewasintrouble.Iworriedabouttheharmtomytwoboys.ButIdidn’tknowhowtomakethingsbetter.“Help！Help！”Thegirlsscreamed.Isawonegirlwasattheedgeofthesurf，yelling.Ichargedintothewaves，swamtoherandseizedher.“Butwhereistheothergirl？”Ilookedacrossthewaterandsawasmallheadafterabigwave.IshiftedthegirlI’drescuedtomyback.Shetoldmetheothergirlwashersister.ForamomentIthoughtofmyboys.Howmuchtheylovedeachother.HowmuchIlovedthem.Iquickenedmyswimmingandheldthesecondlittlegirl.Wewereatleast50yardsfromland.NowaycouldIswimthatfar，notwithtwogirlshangingontome.Buttherewasnotimetowait.IswamashardasIcould，buttheweightofthegirlsgrewheavierwitheveryminute.Mylungsburned.Iopenedmymouthtotakeabreath，butinsteadswallowedwater.Ichoked.Couldn’tbreathe.Couldn’tswim.FrombehindmeIfeltanunbelievableforce，lifting.“Mommy！”Thecrypiercedmyconsciousness(意识)．Ilookedup.Anelderlymanwastryingtodragmeoutofthewater.Twowomenwereswimmingtowardshore.“Thankyou，”oneofthewomencried.“Yousavedmydaughters.”Myeffortsandmystruggleshadpaidoff.Ithoughtofthatbigwave，liftingmeandpushingme.Whenmybodyhadfailedme，andwhenallhopewasdisappearing，IwasgiventhestrengthIneeded.Istoodup.Myfamilywerewaitingforme.TherewerethingsIcoulddo.Ijustneededtomakeaneffort.Thestrengthwouldbegiventome.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在海边挽救了两个落水的女孩，并在成功救人后得到启示，决心挽救自己陷入困境的婚姻和家庭。4．Whydidtheauthorturnadeafeartolaughterofthetwogirls?A．Becausehecouldn’twaittogosailing.B．Becausehewaslostinmissinghiswife.C．Becausethesoundofseawaveswastoobig.D．Becausehewastrappedinhisownproblems.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后四句可知，作者来到这个海滩是为了逃避现实生活：他的婚姻出现了问题，他担心这将对自己的两个儿子造成伤害。由此可知，作者之所以对那两个女孩的欢声笑语充耳不闻是因为他受困于自己的难题。故选D。5．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charged”inParagraph2?A．Dashed.B．Walked.C．Sank.D．Dug.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据语境和画线词后的“intothewaves，swamtoherandseizedher”可知，事态紧急，作者应是冲进海里去救人，故画线词在此表示“猛冲”。故选A。6．Whatmighttheauthordoaftertheaccident?A．Rebuildafamily.B．Focusonhisboys’safety.C．Savehismarriage.D．Apologizetohiswife.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段和第一段第四句“Mymarriagewasintrouble.”可知，作者的婚姻出现了问题，然而在救了那两个女孩后，作者意识到不能放弃希望，要努力挽救自己的婚姻和家庭。故选C。7．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMagicalWaveB．TheAdventurousSurfingC．EffortstoSavetheFamilyD．StrugglestoFightSeaWaves答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段中的“Ithoughtofthatbigwave...Ineeded.”可知，“海浪”推动了故事情节的发展并让作者找到解决自己问题的方法，故“神奇的海浪”升华主题，点明作者在成功救人后学会了要心存希望，进而努力去挽救自己的婚姻和家庭。故A项TheMagicalWave“神奇的海浪”作本文标题最佳。CWhenDanielKishentersaroom，hemaynotbeabletosee，buthisearsgivehima360degreeview.Kishusesecholocation(回声定位)—justlikebatsorwhales—tosensetheworld.Anditallowshimtodoeverythingfromcyclingtohiking，allonhisown，withoutthebenefitofsight.Kishwasaffectedbyretinal(视网膜的)cancerandhadtohavebotheyesremovedbeforehewas13monthsold.Amazingly，hetaughthimselfthatbymakingsmallnoiseshecouldlistenfortheirechoes(回声)andlearnwhatsurroundedhim.Today，atage51，Kishisanexpertathumanecholoc