牛津高中英语M4U1-Reading-Language-Study

Unit1wordsListPage2•advertisingn.广告业；做广告advertisementn.广告an~advertisev.做广告，宣传•persuadev.劝说；劝服e.g.persuadesb.ofsth.=convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.intodoing/todosth.说服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人不要做n.persuasiona.persuasive•cheatv.欺骗；成立cheatsb.ofsth欺骗某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事e.g.catchsb.cheatingintheexam.n.骗子evenif/thoughasif/thoughinnocenta.清白的；无恶意的；纯真的beinnocentof无罪的；缺乏……的innocentchildren天真无邪的孩子n.innocence即使，尽管似乎；好像breathn.呼吸；气息holdone’sbreathcatchone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathloseone’sbreath=outofbreathbadbreathv.breathe屏息呼吸深吸一口气喘不过气口臭foolv.愚弄；欺骗makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人foolsb.intodoing愚弄某人做某事n.傻瓜a.foolishcurevt.治愈;解决，改掉恶习curesb.ofillness=cureone’sillnesscuresb.ofsth.解决，改掉n.[c]药物，疗法；对策acurefor…nocureforlonelinessnocureforthediseasepleasedadj.高兴地，满意的(主语是人）bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwitha.pleasant令人愉快的(主语是物）n.pleasure---Thankyou---It’smypleasure.没关系Couldyouhelpmetoliftthebag?Withpleasure.很乐意。commentv./n.评论；议论e.g.makecommenton对……进行评价nocomment无可奉告fallforfalloutfallbehindfallinto上……的当脱落落后陷入（某种状态）trickn.骗局；恶作剧；诀窍v.欺骗，欺诈playtrickson欺骗；捉弄playjokesonmakeafoolofaimv.以……为目标；瞄准n.目的，目标aimatdoing/todo力求，力争做beaimedatwiththeaimofdoing以……为目的dealwith1）处理，对付howto+dealwithwhat…dowith2)与……做生意3）论述，谈到，涉及benefitv.受益，得益benefitfrom从……受益n.益处，奖金forthebenefitof为了……的利益beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对…有益的toone’sbenefit对……有利intelligencen.智力；情报beofhigh/lowintelligence高、低智商IQ=intelligencequotienta.intelligentbeintelligenttodo做…是明智的slaven.奴隶beaslaveof/tosth.完全受……控制的人1.Wearesousedtothem…beusedtodo/doingsth.—getaccustomedtousedto—happenedinthepaste.g.Iamnotquiteusedtolivinghere/citylife.IusedtoliveinNanjing.Ex:Thenewmachine_____production.HoweverI_____it.A.isusedtoincrease;amnotusedtocontrollingB.isusedtoincreasing;don’tusedtocontrolC.usedtoincrease;don’tusedtocontrolD.usedtoincreasing;amnotusedtocontrolALanguagePoints2.Ididsomeresearchon……tosharewithyou.research:1)n.do/conductresearchon:我正在做关于广告的研究。2)V.tostudy商人研究市场很重要。Iamconductingresearchonadvertisements.It’simportantforabusinessmantoresearchthemarket.3.sharewith:usesth.togetherwithe.g.I’dliketosharemybookwithyou.PracticeShe_____mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.A.shareswithB.shares(in)B5.Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefrom…Protect…from…Weshouldprotecttheearthfrompollution.人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤。:Peopleusuallywearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfrombeingburnedbythesunlight.prevent…(from)…stop/keep…from…6.Evenifanaddoesnotlie…lie:lied,lyingvt.说谎~tosb.aboutsth.Shewaslying!Sheliedtomeaboutherage!lie:laylainlyingvi.平躺Hehaslaininbedsincethismorning.lay:laidlayingvt.放置Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.PracticeHe____thebookonthedeskandtoldmethathehad____inbedforthewholemorning.ButIknewthathewas____tome.laidlainlying7.Wemustnotfallforthiskind…fallforsth.:tobetrickedYoushouldbecleverenoughnottofallforhistricks.fallforsb.:beattractedtosb.Theymet,fellforeachotherandgotmarriedsixweekslater.HesaidthathewasastudentandIfellforit.Morephrasesaboutfallfalldown:Theplanfelldownbecauseitprovedtobetooexpensive.不能令人满意fallintosth:Youcannotfallintothebadhabit—smokingalot.developsth.falloff:Theproductionhasfallenoffsincelastmonth.decreasefalltodoingsth:Theyfelltothinkingaboutwhathadhappenedtothem.begintodosth.fallout脱落fallbehind落后8.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.Pg3,Line27though副词，“但是，然而”，常置于句尾。我们宿舍的住宿条件不好，但跟他们宿舍相比好一点。Thelivingconditionsofourdormitoryarenotsogood,betterthantheirsthough.9.Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!(Pg3,Lines41-42)Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,wefirstthinkofBeethovenorMozart.refersto/speakof/talkofrecommendv.推荐，称赞~sb.for…推荐某人任某职~sb.sth=~sth.tosb.向某人推荐，介绍……~doingsth.建议做某事~sb.todosth.建议某人去做~thatsb.(should)dosth.seniora.年长的；资历深的；地位高的beseniortosb.by~years比sb.年长/资历高几年multiplyv.迅速增加；乘；繁殖~AbyBA乘以Be.g.2multipliedbyBmakes8.a.multiple多种多样的aheadadv.(时间、空间）在……之前；提前；领先=inadvance/aheadofschedule(time)goahead先走；说吧；继续inmemoryof=tothememoryofinhonorof=inone’shonorinsearchofinchargeofinneedof为了纪念……向……表示敬意寻找负责，管理需要comedownwithcomeupwithcomeoutcomeacrosscomeon患（病）提出，相处出版；发芽偶遇加油；得了吧awareadj.意识到的，知道的beawareof/that从句察觉；感觉到makesb.awareof使sb.意识到n.awareness意识；认识；明白awarenessof意识到【反义】unawarebasis（bases)n.基础；基准；原因onthebasisof在……的基础上thebasisof……的基础v.basebaseon=bebasedontrialn.审讯；试验；考验ontrial受审；试用；在试验中trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索