黑龙江大学2015年度就业质量报告

毕业生就业质量报告（2015年）黑龙江大学招生就业处二○一五年十二月目录前言····················································································································1第一部分2015届毕业生就业状况分析······················································2一、2015届本科毕业生就业状况··································································2（一）毕业生生源结构及就业率·····························································2（二）毕业生就业结构及流向·································································5二、2015届研究生毕业生就业状况····························································10（一）毕业生生源结构及就业率···························································10（二）毕业生就业结构及流向·······························································15三、2015届毕业生就业市场供需情况························································20（一）学校组织招聘活动情况·······························································20（二）学校发布招聘信息情况·······························································23第二部分2015届毕业生就业质量相关分析············································26一、就业过程·································································································27（一）就业途径及求职周期···································································27（二）应聘行为及求职结果···································································28二、工作现状·································································································30（一）职业稳定性及劳动保障·······························································30（二）专业对口度及岗位适应·······························································32三、满意度·····································································································33（一）毕业生满意度···············································································33（二）用人单位满意度···········································································34第三部分毕业生就业发展趋势分析·························································37一、毕业生就业状况发展趋势分析·····························································37二、毕业生就业市场发展趋势分析·····························································38三、毕业生职业发展趋势分析·····································································39第四部分人才培养和就业创业工作主要举措·········································41一、人才培养特色·························································································41二、就业创业工作举措·················································································43三、就业创业工作成效·················································································44第五部分就业对教育教学的反馈·····························································46一、毕业生对学校教育教学的意见和建议·················································46二、用人单位对学校教育教学的意见和建议·············································47附件本科各学院2015届毕业生就业状况···············································48第1页共74页前言黑龙江大学是教育部与黑龙江省人民政府共建的有特色、高水平、现代化综合性大学。作为黑龙江省学科门类最全、专业覆盖最广、后发优势最强的综合性大学，学校连续多年进入全国高校百强行列。目前，外国语言文学学科全国排名第6位，哲学学科排名第10位，法学学科排名第21位，中国语言文学学科排名第26位，化学学科排名第29位。化学学科、材料学科、工程学科进入ESI全球排名前1%。学校拥有涵盖哲、经、法、教、文、史、理、工、农、管、艺11个学科门类的本科专业81个，拥有博士学位授权一级学科5个，硕士学位授权一级学科28个，可设置二级学科博士点54个、二级学科硕士点199个。现拥有国家级特色专业10个、省级重点专业27个，国家级精品课程10门、省级精品课程50门，国家级教学团队6个、省级教学团队8个，被教育部确定为全国首批9所创业教育试点院校之一，与俄罗斯新西伯利亚国立大学联合设立的中俄学院被教育部列入全国17所国家教育体制改革试点学院之一。入选国家首批卓越法律人才教育培养基地。黑龙江大学全日制在校学生34000余名，各类研究生5000余名，学校建校以来已为龙江和祖国培养了17万优秀毕业生，为国家和地方经济社会发展做出了重要贡献。新时期，学校积极应对社会需求和学生需要变化的新形势，始终把学生就业摆在关乎学校安身立命和内涵发展的重要战略地位，牢固树立“以学生为本，学生就业是最大的民生”的工作理念，深化教育教学改革，提高专业教育水平，大力推进创新创业教育，构建了以培养学生就业能力为核心，以就业管理机制建设为保障，以提升就业服务水平为目标，招生、就业、教务、学工等部门协调联动的学生就业指导服务体系，形成了全盘考虑、全员参与、全程关注、全心服务的“大就业”工作格局。近年来，黑龙江大学毕业生就业率稳中有升，初次就业率保持在80%以上。根据《关于做好2015年高校毕业生就业质量年度报告编制发布工作的通知》（教学司函【2015】44号）精神，学校编制完成了《黑龙江大学毕业生就业质量报告（2015年）》，客观反映学校毕业生就业的基本情况、相关分析、发展趋势及学校人才培养与毕业生就业工作的主要特点。第2页共74页第一部分2015届毕业生就业状况分析分析维度：生源结构、就业率；就业结构、就业流向；供需情况数据来源：2013届、2014届、2015届《黑龙江大学毕业生派遣计划》、2015届毕业生就业状况回访、《黑龙江大学用人单位名录》分析对象：2015届本科毕业生、2015届硕士研究生毕业生一、2015届本科毕业生就业状况（一）毕业生生源结构及就业率1.毕业生人数。近三年，本科毕业生规模基本稳定。2013届本科毕业生7472人，较2012届增加90人，增幅为1.22%；2014届本科毕业生6744人，较2013届减少728人，减幅为0.97%；2015届本科毕业生6840人，较2014届增加96人，增幅为1.42%(见表1.1)。表1.1近三年本科毕业生人数统计表届次人数较前一年增减人数较前一年增减比例2013届7472901.22%2014届6744-728-0.97%2015届6840961.42%2.毕业生生源地结构。近三年，本科毕业生省内外生源比重趋于平稳（见图1.1）。2015届本科毕业生中，黑龙江省生源4360人，占毕业生总数63.74%，省内生源以哈尔滨市生源为主（见图1.2）；省外生源2480人，占毕业生总数36.26%，省外生源主要集中于河北、山东、河南、辽宁、山西、吉林等省份（见图1.3）。图1.1近三年本科毕业生省内、省外生源比例结构图第3页共74页图1.22015届本科毕业生省内生源人数统计图图1.32015届本科毕业生省外生源人数统计图3.毕业生性别结构。2015届本科毕业生中男生人数为3287人，女生人数为3553人，男女生比例为1:1.08（见表1.2）。表1.22015届本科毕业生男女生人数、比例统计表学历男女总计本科生328748.06%355351.94%68404.毕业生学科门类分布。2015届本科毕业生专业涵盖11个学科门类，分布在全校28个学院（见图1.4）。其中工学毕业生占比最高为30.96%，文学其次占20.29%，管理学再次占11.39%（图1.5）。第4页共74页图1.42015届本科毕业生各学院人数统计图图1.52015届本科毕业生各学科比例结构图5.毕业生就业率。2015届本科毕业生初次就业率为88.99%（数据截至2015年8月31日，见表1.3）。2015年11月，学校对2015届毕业生进行就业状况回访，依据调查数据统计出本科毕业生年底就业率为90.15%（数据截至2015年11月30日，见表1.4）。表1.32015届本科毕业生初次就业率统计表毕业生人数就业人数初次就业率就业未就业协议就业升学出国出境灵活就业6840608788.99%261838.27%84512.35%2804.09%234434.27%75311.01%表1.42015届本科毕业生年底就业率统计表毕业生人数就业人数年底就业率就业未就业协议就业升学出国出境灵活就业6840616690.15%393457.51%84312.32%3144.59%107515.72%6749.85%第5页共74页（二）毕业生就业结构及流向1.就业单位性质。近三年，本科毕业生中协议就业毕业生入职党政机关、事业单位、部队比例基本持平，入