国际音标表及其对应字母表-(2)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/英语音标对应字母表元音[i]对应字母i,y,a,ai,u,ey,i:ithillwitsicky:agonybalconymanybalconybrawnyfelonymeanymutinynannyphonypinnyrainyshinyteeny-weenystabtinnytonywinya:adagebeveragebrewagegarbageherbagehomagehostagelavagepassagepottagesausagesavagewagewastagewordageai:mountaincaptaine:peonyu:busylettuceminuteey:hookeyvalley[i:]对应字母ea,ee,e,ei,ie,ey,iea-seateadefeatbeatfeatureee-beefeelfeete-meheshemediaei-leisureseizeie-briefthiefchiefey-keyi-machinemachinatemachinery[e]对应字母e,ea,ai,ay,ue-wetbendea-breadthreatai-saiday-saysu-bury[æ]对应字母aa-ratcaplack[a:]对应字母ar,oc,al,oar-starcaralarmoc-lockcockal-calmpalmo-noton[ɔ:]对应字母aw,al,ou,oar,our,or,ar,auaw:lawhawkyawnlawndawnaweal:allwalkhalltalkou:boughtfoughtoar:soarour:coursecourtor:bornsortsnorear:warnwarmthawardau:hauntcaughtautumn长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//u//e//æ//ei//ai//ɔi/双元音/iə//eə//uə//əu//au/[ɔ]对应字母ouou-cough[u]对应字母oo,u,ouoo-fooltookgoodu-fullpullou-should[u:]对应字母ew,oo,ui,o,ouew-flewcrewoo-foodboomsoonui-fruito-tombou-group[ʌ]对应字母u,o,ou,oou-bususbutbuckleo-onionmonkaboveou-enoughoo-bloodflood[ə:]对应字母or,ir,ear,ur,eror-wormworkir-dirtfirmear-learnsearchresearchheardur-burnsurfer-amercetermdanger[ə]对应字母a,ar,ou,o,or,e,u,ura-aboveagothousandar-regularparticularou-famousjealouso-personor-monitoractore-quietvesselu-vacuumur-surround[ei]对应字母a,ea,ai,ay,eya-datecakemakeea-greatai-waitvailaiday-bayhimalayasey-obeyobeyance[aiə]对应字母ire,ieire-empireinspirerespireie-societyquiet[au]对应字母ou,owou-housenounthousandow-bowtown[ai]对应字母uy,ie,i,ei,yuy-buyie-liepiei-hikehightei-Fahrenheitheighty–asylum[ou]对应字母o,ow,oao-hoseholeow-bowloa-oatboatmoatcoat[ɔi]对应字母oi,oyoi-soiloiloy-boytoy[iə]对应字母eer,ear,ereeer-beerear-dearearfearere-here[ɛə]对应字母air,ear,are,eirair-fairairear-bearare-haredareeir-heirtheir[uə]对应字母oor,ure,ouroor-poorure-surelureour-tour辅音[p]对应字母pp-peapeachpeakpiepig[b]对应字母bb-beebackbear[t]对应字母tt-betboatneat[d]对应字母dd-needdigdoomdad[k]对应字母ck,k,c,ch,quck-backpickk-killkeenc-castcomech-schoolschedulequ-conqueruniquetechnique[g]对应字母gg-greengravegravity[kw]对应字母ququ-quitquestionquitequiet[tʃ]对应字母ch,tch,tu,ti,tch-chainchesttch-watchcatchtu-cultureagriculturearchitectureti-celestialquestiont-fortune[dʒ]对应字母d,j,g,dgd-scheduleeducationsoldierj-janejeepg-gymgibedg-bridgebudgetedge[dr]对应字母drdr-drive[tr]对应字母trtr-tree[dz]对应字母dsds-mindswinds[ts]对应字母tsts-treatscatshats[f]对应字母f,ph,ghf-failfairph-phonegh-enoughcoughlaugh[v]对应字母vv-leavevary[θ]对应字母thth-thoughtthank[ð]对应字母th,theth-thoughthanbreaththe-breathebathe[s]对应字母c,s,ss,sc,cec-icefaces-sanksickss-addressclasssc-sciencece-palaceplace[z]对应字母s,z,ses-eyeskneesthousandz-prizezealse-raise[ʃ]对应字母sh,s,sci,ss,ch,ci,tish-shakecashs-ensuresuresci-conscienceconsciousss-pressurepassionch-machineci-preciousti-racial[ʒ]对应字母g,sg-garagemirages-leisureusual[h]对应字母hh-hairhathigh[m]对应字母mm-camedimegame[ŋ]对应字母ngng-rungsongsing[n]对应字母n元音字母后或者单词末尾n-canekinrun元音字母前或者单词词首n-nosenownightknight[l]对应字母l元音字母后或者单词末尾l-halltravel元音字母前或者单词词首l-fleefly[r]对应字母rr-freerare[j]对应字母y,iy-yearyesi-millionbilliontrillion[ju]对应字母u,ueu-cutefuelsupremeue-due[w]对应字母ww-waitwetwed[hw]对应字母whwh-whackwheat26个字母的音标Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk音标:[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw音标:[ju:][kju:][`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy音标:[ai][wai]不发音的字母bclimbtombdebtcombghlightboughtoughtnighthhonestBuddhistghostkknifeacknowledgeknownautumncolumncondemntlistenpitchcastlenestleubuildwwritewrec英式英语和美式英语的不同发音1英式[ɔ]对应于美式[a:]notconcop2英式[a:]对应于美式[æ]askanswer3英式[i]对应于美式[ə]irritatedestination4以M结尾的单词后接th开始的单词，连读时th不发音FromthisProblemthey