混凝土行业中英文单词对照表VOCABULARY

Aberration畸变Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Absolutevolume绝对体积法Acceleratedweatheringtest加速老化试验accumulatedscreeningrate累计筛余百分率activeadmixture活性混合材料Activeblendedmaterials活性混合料Adhesionstress粘结力Adhesiveability粘结性Adhesivecementtheory胶浆理论Adhesiveforce附着力adscititious外掺法Advancedhighqualitysteel高级优质钢Age龄期Aggrandizementphase强化阶段aggregate骨料aggregates骨料Aging时效Agingsensitivity时效敏感性airentrainingadmixture引气剂Airhardeninginorganicbindingmaterials气硬性无机胶凝材料alkali-aggregatereaction碱－骨料反应alkali-aggregatereaction碱－骨料反应Alloysteel合金钢Alloysteel合金钢aluminouscement铝酸盐水泥anchor锚固angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角Anti-abrasion耐磨损Anti-carbonate抗碳化性Anti-corrosion抗侵蚀性anti-corrosion抗腐蚀anti-freezing抗冻性anti-freezingadmixture防冻剂anti-frictionstone耐磨石料Anti-permeability抗渗性APPmodifiedbituminoussheetmaterialAPP改性沥青防水卷材aqueousrock水成岩architectural建筑的Ascertainingthebasicmixproportion基准本配合比的确定Asphalt沥青asphalt沥青Asphalt沥青Asphaltconcretewaterproofingmaterial沥青基防水材料Asphaltene沥青质Assumeanapparentdensity假定表观密度法Atmospherestability大气稳定性（耐久性）Autoclavedbrick蒸养（压）砖Autoclavedcure蒸压养护bacillus杆状菌Bendingstrength抗折强度BituminousMixture沥青混合料Bituminouswaterproofsheetmaterial沥青防水卷材Blacknessmetal黑色金属Bleed泌水bleeding泌水bleedingpath泌水通道Blocks砌块Boilingsteel沸腾钢Breakingability抗断裂性Bricks砖Brickwork砖砌体Brittleness脆性Buildingpetroleumasphalt建筑石油沥青Buildingsteels建筑钢材C/W(watercementratio)灰水比Calciumaluminatehydrate水化铝酸钙calciumaluminates铝酸钙Calciumferritehydrate水化铁酸钙Calciumhydroxide氢氧化钙Calciumquicklime钙质生石灰calciumsilicatehydrate水化硅酸钙Calciumsilicatehydrategel水化硅酸钙calciumsilicatehydrategel水化硅酸钙凝胶capillaries毛细管Carbonsteel碳素钢Carbonsteel碳素钢Carbonstructuralsteel碳素结构钢Carbonatedlimeboard碳化石灰板Carbonation碳化Carbonization碳化Castingot铸锭caulkingengineering堵漏工程Cementconcreteblock水泥混凝土砌块Cementmixmortar水泥混合砂浆Cementmortar水泥砂浆Cementmortar水泥砂浆Char炭characteristiccement特性水泥chloride氯化物Chloridehardeningaccelerator氯盐类早强剂citric柠檬酸Claybrick粘土砖Coalasphaltadmixturematerial煤沥青混合料Coalminewastebrick煤矸石砖Coaltar煤焦油coarseaggregate粗骨料Codenames牌号Cohesion粘性coke焦炭Coldbendingproperty冷弯性能coldcontract冷缩Colddrawing冷拉Colddrawn冷拔Coldrolledribbedsteelwiresandbars冷轧带肋钢丝、钢筋Coldrolledtwistedsteel冷拔低碳钢丝Coldworking冷加工Cold-drawingsteel冷拉钢丝Colloidstructure胶体结构Coloredmetal有色金属coloringadmixture着色剂Commonsteel普通钢Componentadapter构件接头compositePortlandcement复合硅酸盐水泥Compoundmaterial-tackinessagent合成材料-胶粘剂Compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestrength抗压强度Compressivestrengthaveragef2（designstrength）抗压强度平均值f2(设计强度)concreteadmixture混凝土外加剂concretepumping泵送混凝土Consistometerofmortar砂浆稠度仪ContinuityDenseGrading连续型密级配ContinuityOpen-Graded连续型开级配Cool-mixedandcool-spread冷拌冷铺Corrosionresistance耐蚀性Coulombtheory库仑理论Cracklemending裂纹修补criticload临界荷载Cross-section断面Crudeoil石油原油crushingindex压碎指标Crystal晶体Crystalgrains晶粒Crystallattice晶格Crystallization结晶Cubiccompressivestrength立方体抗压强度curing养护Cyclesoffreezingandthawing冻融循环Deformation变形Densesubstrate(imhygrophanousbeds)密实基层（不吸水基层，如石材）Dense-frameworkType密实骨架型Dense-suspendedType密实悬浮型Deoxidant脱氧剂Deoxidationdegree脱氧程度Deoxidize脱氧depositconcrete现浇混凝土Designofpreliminarymix初步配合比设计DiagrammaticMethod图解法Dicalciumsilicate硅酸二钙disassociated游离的DiscontinuityDenseGrading间断型密级配DiscontinuousGradation间断级配Distillation蒸馏Distortion变形Dolomitegroundslakedlime白云石消石灰粉dryshrinkage干缩Dryshrinkage干缩率drysievingmethod干筛法Ductility延度durability耐久性elasticlimit比例极限Elasticity柔度（℃）Elastomerbituminoussheetmaterial弹性体沥青防水卷材Electriccooker电炉Elongation伸长率Empiricalcoefficient经验系数equalreplacement等量取代法Especialmortar特殊砂浆Ettringite水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾石）Evaporation蒸发Evenfurnace平炉……excessreplacement超量取代法……expandingadmixture膨胀剂……Expansioncement膨胀水泥extra-coefficientofcement水泥富余系数……Fabric纤维织物……Fatiguestrength疲劳强度……Felt纤维毡Ferrosilicon硅铁合金Fiberglass玻璃纤维filmovenheatingtest薄膜烘箱加热试验finalsetting终凝时间finalsettingtime终凝时间fineaggregate细骨料Finesand细砂finenessmodulus细度模数Firedbrick烧结砖Firedclaybrick普通粘土砖Firedhollowbrick烧结空心砖Firednormalbrickwork烧结普通砖砌体Firedporousbrick烧结多孔砖flashsettingadmixture速凝剂flashingpoint闪点Flexibility柔韧性Flexibilityphase弹性阶段Flexiblesheetwaterproofmaterial可卷曲片状防水材料flocculationstructure絮凝结构flowvalue流值flyash粉煤灰flyash粉煤灰Flyashandsilicatemedium-sizeblock粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块Flyashandsilicatemedium-sizeblock粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块Flyashbrick粉煤灰砖Flyashconcreteblock粉煤灰硅酸盐混凝土砌块Flyashwaste粉煤灰渣foundation地基基础Framework-intersticeType骨架空隙型FreshConcrete新拌混凝土Freshmortar新拌砂浆Frost抗冻性Frost-resistance抗冻性Furnaceslag炉渣Geltype凝胶型Glycerine甘油gradingregion级配区granulatedblastfurnaceslag粒化高炉矿渣gravel碎石Groundhydratedlime熟石灰粉Groundquicklime生石灰粉groundedslag磨细矿渣Hardenedmortar硬化砂浆hardeningaccelerating早强剂Heatresistanceability耐热度（℃）Heattreatmentsteelofprestressedconcrete预应力砼用热处理钢筋Heat-resistantsteel耐热钢heavypavementpetroleumasphalt交通道路石油沥青Highalloysteel高合金钢Highcarbonsteel高碳钢highfrequencyvibration高频振幅Highpolymermodifiedasphalt高聚物改性沥青Highpolymermodifiedbituminoussheetmaterial高聚物改性沥青防水卷材Highqualitysteel优质钢highstrengthconcrete高强混凝土hightemperaturestability高温稳定性high-aluminacement高铝水泥High-magnesiumquicklime镁质生石灰Hillysand山砂Hollowbrick空心砖Hoopeffect环箍效应Hot-mixedandcool-spread热拌冷铺Hot-mixedandhot-spread热拌热铺Hot-rollsteel热轧钢筋Hydration水化Hydraulicbindingmaterials水硬性胶凝材料hydraulicity水硬性hydrophi