省略句练习与答案

省略句练习与答案自我检测1.－What’sthematterwithJohn?－Hedidn’tpassthetestbuthestill____.A.hopessoB.hopestoC.hopesitD.hopesthat2.－Shemustlooklikeaveryprettygirl.－Yes,Iimagine__________.A.toB.thatC.itD.so3.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness__________leftuntreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless4.－WhatwillJohnSmithbedoinginthefallofthisyear?－_________mathematicsatahighschool.A.TeachingB.ToteachC.BeteachingD.Teac5.－Betternothavetheoperationrightnow.－________.A.Imustn’tB.Ishouldn’tC.Iwon’tD.Ican’t6.－Willyougototheparty?－OfcourseIwillif_________.A.IwasinvitedB.invitedC.havinginvitedD.Iwillbeinvited7.Thespecialmedicineforthediseasewasdifficulttofindthough________everywhere.A.soughtB.havingsoughtC.beingsoughtD.havingbeensought8.Takingsuchkindofmedicine,if_______,willpossiblydoyougreatharm.A.continueB.tocontinueC.continuedD.continuing9.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,_________,willlastforever.A.oncegainedB.tobegainedC.aftergainedD.whilegaining10.－Don’tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.－_________.A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon’tC.Idon’tthinksoD.Sorry,Idon’t11.Theroadisdesignedforonlymotorvehicles,soonce________,bicyclesarenotallowedtogoalongit.A.opensB.havingopenedC.openingD.opened12.Theteachertoldusnottotaketheequipmentoutofthelaboratoryuntil_________.A.allowingtotakeB.allowingtoC.allowedtobetakenD.allowedto13.－Willyougohometomorrowevening?－No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleast,I’mplanning________.A.soB.toC.itD.that14.Wouldyoureadmyletterandcorrectthemistakesif________?A.someB.everC.anyD.never15.When________wherehewasborn,theoldmanwasafraidtogivehisaddress.A.askingB.askedC.wasaskedD.ask16.Don’tspeaktoanyonewhenyouareinastrangesituationunless________.A.youwillbespokenB.youspeaktoC.spokentoD.youspokento17.－WilltheSmithsbegoingabroadthissummer?－No,theyfinallydecided_________.A.nottobeB.nottodoC.notgoingD.notto18.－HowdoyouthinkMarymanagedtoimproveherFrenchinsuchashorttime?－_________4hoursoniteverymorning.A.BecauseofspendingB.ByspendingC.SpentD.Tospend19.“If”,headdedatthemeeting,“________enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.”A.givenB.tobegivenC.giveD.giving20.Ifyoutalktotheseseniorstudents,youwillfindthattheyhavemuchgreaterknowledgethancommonly_________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose一、高考链接1.—Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?—_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.（2004江苏）A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso【解析】A.用so，not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。本题就是考查这一考点，根据句意，选A。译文：—你的票没有丢掉，是吗？—我希望没有，我知道此刻要再搞到一张是不容易的。2.Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”（2005福建）A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered【解析】D.本题是高考中常考的又一考点，在when，while，if，asif，though(或although)，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本题省去了“oneis”。译文：一个人在接受到帮助的时候，经常会说“谢谢”或“你真好”。3.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—___Apictureisworthathousandwords.（2005江苏）A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.【解析】B.“why(not)do”结构中,不定式不带to，属于一种句型化的省略。译文：—将报告中加几张图片怎么样？—为什么不呢？一画顶千言。4.—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.—_______good.(2006湖北)A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds【解析】D.“It/Thatsoundsgood/great/….”这样的答语中常省略主语。译文：—我在想是否可以周末去滑雪？—听起来很好。5.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—______,butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.（2006重庆）A.AllrightB.SoundsgreatC.Ican’tD.No,Iamterriblysorry【解析】B.本题同上题。译文：—今晚到戏院看新上映的电影怎么样？—听起来好极了，可是我得复习准备明天的考试。6.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—______.(2006四川)A.No,thanksB.No,GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot【解析】D.“Betternot.”是“You'dbetternot.”的省略。译文：—你介意我在这里抽烟吗？—是的，最好不要。7.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan______.(2007安徽)A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe【解析】D.本题考查的是比较状语从句中的省略，在比较状语从句中，as/than后面常使用省略。译文：根据我的想法，二十一世纪的生活比过去舒适多了。8.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_________herthisweekend?（2007全国I）A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit【解析】A.本题也考查了“Whynotdo”这个句型。译文：—好长时间没有见到我姐姐了。为什么这个周末不去见见她呢？9.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.（2007全国I）A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith【解析】B.本题也考查了状语从句中省略“主语＋be”的问题。译文：我们都知道，这种情况，如果不认真处理，会变得更糟糕。10.—Dad!Tom’sbrokenaglass!—____.Accidentswillhappen.（2007四川）A.NowayB.Doesn'tmatterC.NotroubleatallD.Don'tmentionit【解析】B.“Itdoesn'tmatter.”等日常用语中常省略主语。译文：—爸爸，汤姆把杯子打坏了。—没关系，发生意外是常有的。二、能力提高1.—Iwon'tdoitanymore.—________?A.Whydon'tB.Whydon'tdoitanymoreC.WhynotD.Whynotto2.Although________tohavearest,hekeptonworking.A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told3.—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—Certainly________.A.InotB.don'tC.notD.no4.—Marydidn'tattendthelecture,didshe?—Yes,she________.A.attendedB.didn'tattendC.didn'tD.did5.—What'sJoandoing?—_________newspapersintheroom.A.ShereadingB.ShereadsC.ToreadD.Reading6._________alwayssucceed.A.HonestandcleverstudentsB.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.HoneststudentsandcleverD.Studentsarehonestandclever7.—Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?—__________?A.IB.MyselfC.MineD.Me8.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.anymoreB.manymoreC.muchmoreD.nomore9.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindl