人教版维词课堂B8U1

维词课堂人教B8U1目录CONTENTSoccur正式用语authority一词多义indicatetakeinslip一词多义一词多义一词多义occur4维词解读occur//R3vi[正式用语]发生tohappen:AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。2017江苏指“发生”时=happen出现；存在toexistorbefoundsomewhere:Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.水果天然含有糖分。Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.无论你到哪儿都存在着文化差异。2014重庆occurtosb浮现于脑中；被想起：itoccurstosbtodosth:Itoccurredtohertophonethepolice.她想到了给警察打电话。②itoccurstosb+that从句：Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议。2011湖北NotoncediditoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.迈克尔从未想到过有一天他能成为班上的优等生。2013湖南拓展派生词occurrence//n[C]发生的事情:everydayoccurrences日常发生的事[U]发生；出现occur,happen,takeplace析辨相同点：三者都可指“发生”三者都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态occur指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。不同点：Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.在你服药期间若出现其中任何一种症状，要立即请医生诊治。occur,happen,takeplace析辨happen主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。Maybesomethingunexpectedhappened.可能发生了意想不到的事。takeplace主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。Theconferencewilltakeplacenextmonth.会议将于下月举行。即时检测一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1._________________________(我没有想到)thathemighthavehadproblems.2.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideas_______________________(他想到的).3.Isuppose______________________________(她根本没想到要请求帮助).4._________________________(他突然想到)thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Itdidn’toccurtomethat/whichoccurredtohimitdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelpItsuddenlyoccurredtohim即时检测二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。1.TheOlympics___________everyfouryears.2.Nooneknowsexactlywhat__________________butseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.3.Anideasuddenly_________tohimandhejumpedexcitedly.occurhappentakeplacetakeplacehappened/occurredoccurredindicate男儿有泪不轻弹?哭泣也并非是软弱的表现，自从你出生时它就是你活着的标志。indicate词源解读词源义：指出indicateR3vt[正式用语]指示；指出todirectsb’sattentiontosb/sth,especiallybypointing：Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.牌子上的箭头指明道路的方向。借助英语释义准确理解维词解读基本义表明；显示toshowthatsthisprobablytrueorexists：Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。2014江西由具体到抽象indicate的三层释义的汉语意思有些相近，英语释义能帮助准确地理解各项释义。示意；暗示tosayordosthtomakeyourwishes,intentionsetc.clearly：Inhisletter,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.他在信中表示愿意合作。Hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.他微笑并点头，暗示一切顺利。北师大⑥–17►indicationn[C]&[U]迹象；表示；标示由表及里根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Research______________________________________(表明饮食习惯正迅速改变).2.Shetookoutamapand__________________________(指出最快的路线)tous.3.Ralphpattedthesofa____________________________(示意她加入他).4.Kingston-upon-Thames,_____________________(正如其名称所示),issituatedonthebanksoftheThames.indicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfastindicatedthequickestroutetoindicatethatsheshouldjoinhimasthenameindicates即时检测slip生活中的slip超模奚梦瑶2017维密秀惊鸿一“滑”文学中的slip在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。译文Countingupsilently,Ifindthatmorethan8,000dayshavealreadyslippedawaythroughmyfingers.Likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheocean,mydaysarequietlydrippingintothestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.——著名翻译家张培基翻译词源解读词源义：滑动vi滑倒；滑落：Becareful!Don’tsliponthewetfloor.地板湿，小心别滑倒！北师大⑧–22Thefishslippedoutofmyhand.鱼从我手里滑落了。slip/slIp/v维词解读向下“滑动”slide指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。Thechildrenhadfunslidingdowntheslideallafternoon.孩子们一下午都在滑滑梯，非常开心。北师大⑧–22slip,slide析辨slip指意外地滑动一段很短的距离，然后一般是跌倒或轻微失去平衡。Donbrokehisarmwhenheslippedandfellontheice.多恩在冰上滑倒了，手臂骨折了。北师大⑧–22slip,slide析辨slide指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。Thechildrenhadfunslidingdowntheslideallafternoon.孩子们一下午都在滑滑梯，非常开心。北师大⑧–22vi溜(slide)；悄悄逝去：人或时间等悄悄地快速“滑动”而去Timeisslippingaway.时间在悄悄地流逝。vi&vt把…悄悄地放在；(把…)(迅速地)穿上/脱下：Heslippedthebookintohisbag.他把书悄悄地塞进包里。vi陷入：Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodreams.感觉安全、放松会有助于你进入梦中。2015北京改slipone’smind被遗忘“滑动”进入某种状态或情形中背诵词块事物、衣物等悄悄地或快速“滑动”到某处/身体上slip/slIp/n[C]片；条；纸条：aslipofpaper一张纸条由“砍；劈”，引申出“片；条”，进一步引申出“纸条”等意思。拓展slip/slIp/n[C]滑倒作“滑倒”讲，和动词的第一层释义对应拓展一、推测下列各句中slip的汉语释义。1.Pre-taxprofitsslippedto$3.7million,from$3.9millionthepreviousyear.__________2.Sheslippedintounconsciousnessanddiedthenextday.___________3.Imanagedtoslipafewjokesintomyspeech.___________下降陷入把…偷偷放入即时检测二、用slip翻译下面的句子。1.上周一，我们正在上语文课，这时老师突然滑了一下摔倒了。(2011北京书面表达)——————————————————————————————————————————————2.他弯腰时，手机从口袋里掉了出来。______________________________________________LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Whenhebentover,hiscellphoneslippedfromhispocket.即时检测3.我们可以让时间悄悄溜走，让它成为我们的敌人。或者我们可以控制时间，使它成为我们的盟友(ally)。(2008江苏阅读理解)—————————————————————————————————————————4.卡尔不动声色地把球传给了能轻易得分的金。____________________________________Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.KarlslippedtheballtoKingwhoscoreseasily.即时检测takein名言翻译家就是永远向游子敞开大门的地方。Homeistheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.—RobertFrosttakein释义衍生中心使…进入（基本义）吸入；收留：Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。外研③–4takein维词解读“使…进入”人体、物体、房间等Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。理解(absorb)：ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.过了好几分钟后，我才理解他说的是什么。2014湖北欺骗：Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。“使…进入”大脑等“使…进入”圈套