基于PLC的立体车库控制系统毕业设计

天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计基于PLC的立体车库控制系统DesignofCubicGarageControlSystemBasedonPLC专业班级：学生姓名：指导教师：学院：摘要随着中国社会的飞快成长，买车已经是很普遍的事。城市里已经建成的停车场远不够用，导致将车停放在路边的行为越来越泛滥。通过形式各异的立体车库和停车场以及地下车库的对比，很多地方都突出立体车库优点。日本已经与30、40年前开展了立体车库的研究。若使用双层立体车库，可让每平方米土地得到充分的使用，与地下车库相比，可以减少冬季采暖以及通风管道等设备，而立体车库使用中的用电量与前者对比而言，立体车库用电量较低。本文介绍了升降横移式立体车库的工作原理，选择二层三列式立体车库作为研究对象，本文简单介绍了立体车库的背景、优点；对升降横移式立体车库的组成、运动方式作了深入分析；确定了以西门子s7-200PLC作为控制系统核心的控制系统；使用组态王软件对系统进行监控，保证使用安全性；做出PLC的I/O分配，并完成了程序流图，完成立体停车库控制系统设计。关键词：立体车库；PLC；控制系统ABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofChinesesociety,itisacommonthingforpeoplebuyingcar.Sincethelackingofparkinglot,moreandmorepeoplebegintoparktheircarattheroadside.Thecomparisonamongstereogaragewithvariousforms,parkinglotandundergroundparkinglotmanifeststheadvantageofstereogaragefrommanyaspects.Janhasresearchedthestereogaragesinceabout35yearsago.Thedouble-layerstereogaragecantakefulluseofeverysquaremeter’slandanditcandecreasetheusesofventilateequipmentandheatingequipmentinwinteraswellashaslowerelectricityconsumptionwhilecomparingtoundergroundparkinglot.Thisthesis,settingdouble-layerandthree-standstereogarageasresearchobject,explainstheworkprincipleofliftingandtransferringstereogarage;simplyintroducesthebackgroundandadvantageofstereogarage;deeplyanalyzesthecompositionandoperationmethodofliftingandtransferringstereogarage;confirmsthecontrolsystemsettingonthecoreofSiemenss7-200PLC;employsKingviewsoftwaretomonitorthesystemforensuringitssafety;conductsI/0distributionofPLC;accomplishestheprogramflowchart;aswellascoupletsthecontrolsystemdesignforstereogarage.Keywords:cubicgarage;PLC；controlsystemI目录第一章研究立体车库的意义..............................................................................................11.1立体车库的研究背景..............................................................................................11.2立体车库的优点......................................................................................................11.3立体车库的分类及其特点......................................................................................21.3.1横移类机械式停车设备...............................................................................21.3.2垂直循环类机械式停车设备.......................................................................21.3.3堆垛类机械式停车设备...............................................................................21.4本课题主要研究内容.............................................................................................3第二章升降横移式立体车库..............................................................................................42.1升降横移式立体车库的简述..................................................................................42.2升降横移式立体车库的结构及组成部分..............................................................42.3PLC的选择..............................................................................................................42.4PLC核心控制部分..................................................................................................62.52×3式升降横移式立体停车库的运动分析........................................................7第三章升降横移式立体车库控制原理及控制系统组成................................................103.1升降横移式立体车库的系统控制原理................................................................103.2升降横移式立体车库的硬件组成........................................................................113.3升降横移式立体车库的检测部分........................................................................133.4升降横移式立体车库的安全措施........................................................................143.5升降横移式立体车库的通信设备........................................................................15第四章基于组态王的监控设计........................................................................................164.1组态王介绍............................................................................................................164.2组态王使用方法....................................................................................................16第五章升降横移式立体车库PLC控制的控制程序........................................................195.1程序控制流程图...................................................................................................195.2PLC的I/O点分配表及硬件连线图....................................................................205.3PLC的编程............................................................................................................20总结......................................................................................................................................22参考文献..............................................................................................................................23致谢......................................................................................................................................24I附录......................................................................................................................................25天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计1第一章研究立体车库的意义1.1立体车库的研究背景随着中国社会的飞快成长，买车已经是很普遍的事。截至2015年底，全国机动车保有量达到2.8亿辆，其中汽车1.72亿辆。汽车保有量的增加相对应的是城市停车状况的尴尬，城市里已经建成的停车场远不够用，导致将车停放在路边的行为越来越泛滥。虽然各大城市通过限制购车缓解了买车与停车之间的问题，但是这并不足以从根本上解决问题。静