2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分）Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）小题号212223242526272829303132333435答案序号21.---Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam!---Morning,teacher.________.A.Thesametoyou.B.You,too.C.Thankyou.D.I’msorryIcan’t.22.---Idon’tthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars.---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A.IagreeB.Idon’tagreeC.IthinkD.Idon’tthink23.---Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.---Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less24.---Therearemanyvolunteers______arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who25.---Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreally_____medown.---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.takeB.putC.letD.look26.---Canyou_____yourlittlebrother?I’mbusynow.---OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in27.---Alltheclerkswenthome_____Mr.Wang.Why?---Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside28.---Someoftheplasticbagscan’t______afterJune1.---Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.areused29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam?---Notyet,butI’mgoingto.A.Did,workB.Are,workingC.Have,workedD.Will,work30.---Couldyoutellme_____?---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch.A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacherB.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacherC.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacherD.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike?得分评卷人---No,notatall.I’llputitunderthetreerightaway.A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving32.---_____didyoutellhimaboutthenews?---By____ane-mail.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.How;sentD.What;sending33.---______doyougohiking?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon34.---WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?---Theyaresupposedto_______.A.kissB.bowC.sayhelloD.shakehands35.---ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda’s.---No,they_____be.They’retoosmallforher.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.mightnotⅤ完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof(36)_____litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)_____wasgoingtopickitup.Iliveneara(38)_____inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)_____!I(40)______lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)______happygoingthereagain.Imademy(42)_____triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(43)_____startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)______thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)_____todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,I(46)_____allthelitterthatI’vefound.If(47)______ofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican’t(48)_____whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit(49)_____theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp(50)______,butIstillthinkitisimportant.36.A.seeB.seeingC.lookD.looking37.A.nooneelseB.IC.everyoneD.anyone38.A.schoolB.forestC.riverD.park39.A.monthsB.hoursC.daysD.minutes40.A.wouldB.doC.amusedtoD.usedto41.A.lookB.feelC.makeD.see得分评卷人小题号363738394041424344454647484950答案序号42.A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth43.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of44.A.playB.goC.workD.sit45.A.worriedB.sadC.disappointedD.great46.A.buryB.burnC.sellD.lookat47.A.manyB.littleC.anyD.much48.A.wonderB.askC.hopeD.understand49.A.untilB.asC.afterD.when50.A.myselfB.theearthC.otherD.thelitterⅥ阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51—60，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；61—64小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。（共28分,每小题2分）小题号51525354555657585960答案序号PassageAAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.Backexperts(专家)intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseit’stooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweek’sstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular(固定的)backpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(负担)haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyPark’sbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I’llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻)theload:lesshomework.Doctor’ssuggestions:⑴Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.(2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩)andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.(3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.(4)Bend(弯曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don’tjustbendoverthewaist(腰).51.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______.A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacksB.theadvantageofbackpacksC.thebestbackpacksforstudentsD.howtolightenstudents’backpacks52.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow______.得分评卷人A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacksB.studentshavetodoalotofhomeworkC.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsD.students