英语PPT中西饮食文化差异-原创

Severalaspectsofthedifferencesbetweenthediet饮食差异的几个方面TheDietIdea饮食观念TheDietStructure饮食结构TheTableware餐具TheCookingWay烹饪方式TheTableManners用餐礼仪TheDietIdea饮食观念西方Theyholdtherationaldietidea(理性饮食观念).Thenutrition(营养)isthefirst.Theyjustpayattentiontothequantityofheat,vitaminandprotein。(讲究摄取多少热量Heat、维生素vitamin、蛋白质protein等等），即便口味allinthesamekey千篇一律。牛排steak都只有一种味道flavour，无艺术可言。TheDietIdea饮食观念中国—Wepayattentiontothediettherapy(讲究食疗),食补,食养,Chineseseekdeliciousfood,Theactionsduringcookingmaydestroythenutritionconstituent(加工过程中会使菜肴的营养成分被破坏)。Asaresultofanutritionproblem,infacttouchedontheChineseculinaryculturetothegreatestweakness(因而说到营养问题，实际上就触及了中国饮食文化的最大弱点)。饮食结构TheDietStructure中国传统饮食习俗是以植物性食料为主,主食是五谷FiveCereals，辅食是蔬菜，外加少量肉食。以热食、熟食cookedfood，这和中国文明开化较早和烹调技术的发达有关。饮食结构TheDietStructure西方国家秉承着游牧民族nomadicpeople、航海navigation民族的文化血统，传统饮食习俗以动物性食料为主。蔬菜很多时候以前菜沙拉方式出现。专吃大块肉、整块鸡等硬菜。有较为发达的食品工业，如罐头、快餐等，口味千篇一律，但省时。餐具TheTablewareChineseandotherAsiansusechopsticks（筷子）andsoupspoons（汤匙）.Weusethebowlsascontainersofrice.餐具TheTablewareTheWesternuseplatesascontainersoffood.Theyeatfoodassoonastheycutthem.Theyalsohavespecialtbsp(tablespoon).西方人，则是盘子盛食物，用刀叉knifeandfork即切即吃，喝汤则有专门的汤匙。烹饪方式TheCookingWayTherearemorethan50kindsofmaincookingwaysinChina.Somewordsandexpressionsyoumayusetodiscusscookeryandregimenfry煎salt盐Medicinalcuisine药膳boil煮soysource酱油herb草药deepfry炸vinegar醋Chinesemedicine中医stew炖Cookingwine料酒foodtonic食补bake,roast烤sugar糖medicinetonic药补steam蒸starch淀粉uniqueflavor特殊风味stir-fry炒vitamin维生素herbaljuice药汁braise红烧mineral矿物质regimen养生grill烧烤fibrin纤维素balancenutrition均衡营养oil油fat脂肪Nutritionalcomponents营养成分what’smore卤,酱sauce,浸steep,风,腊,烟mist,熏fume醉,甑,冰浸,拨丝,挂霜,椒盐,油泡,走油,火焰,串烧yakitoui,铁板,桑拿,煎封,窝贴,窝塌,软煎,蛋煎,,火锅chaffydish,汽锅,凉拌,鱼生,刺身,竹筒,蜜汁,酥炸西餐的烹飪方法基本上分为三种(1)焦化作用的烹饪(2)软化作用的烹饪(3)混合焦化软化作用的烹饪焦化作用的烹饪以空气为介质者依其加热的方式:(a)Grill或Broil(烧烤)(b)Roast(炉烤)(c)Bake(烘培，烘烤)(d)PanBroil(锅烧烤)(e)Gratin(焗烤)焦化作用的烹饪以以油类为介质者依其用油类的多少有:(a)DeepFry(深油炸)(b)PanFry(浅油炸)用餐礼仪TheTableManners在中国古代，在用餐过程中，就有一套繁文缛节theredtape。Chinesepeopleisaccustomedtotoastingtotheguestfrequentlyandclippingfoodforguests.用餐礼仪TheTableMannersDon’tmakenoisewhenyoueatfood.用餐礼仪TheTableMannersTheguestshouldpayattentiontoappreciatingthefoodthehostprepares.