选修六unit5知识点。

U5(选修六)1volcanon.复数—volcanoes火山anactivevolcano活火山anextinctvolcano死火山adormantvolcano休眠火山volcanology火山学volcanologist火山学家pianist钢琴家physicist物理学家Novelist小说家2.erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发MountVesuviushasn’teruptedforagoodmanyyears.维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoapparentreason.街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.他毫无理由地大笑起来。3.alongsidealongside=with“和”It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。beside“在...旁边”Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.那辆警车在旁边停下4equipmentn.配备,装备Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。equipv.装备,使有准备使能够做某事EquipourselveswithknowledgeEquipthearmywithmodernweapons5.bored(人)厌烦的boring（物）令人厌烦的Iamboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookisboring.borev.(尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦—IamsorryIspokeforsolong很抱歉说了这么长时间；—IhopeIdidn’tboreyou.希望你没有厌烦。boresb.todeath使某人厌烦得要命Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion,whichboresmetodeath.他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。boren.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事Doinghouseworkisarealbore.做家务真是令人烦透了。6.appoint约定,指定;安排Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。appointsb.as/tobevt.任命,指派Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.他们任命他为经理。appointmentn.(尤指正式的)约会+with+to-vIhaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我与他们有个约会。7.evaluatev.评估，评价Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。evaluationn.评估，评价Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.8.burntotheground完全(楼房等)烧毁Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。与burn搭配的常用词组有：(burn-burnt-burnt)①burnaway烧掉Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。②burndown渐渐烧完Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。③burnsth.down把……烧得精光Don‘tforgettoturnoffthegas----youmightburnthehousedown.别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。④burnup烧得更旺Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。⑤burnsth.up把……烧掉Hehasburntupallthegardenrubbish.他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。9However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。在“主语+be+形容词+不定时”句型中，有时主语是不定时结构的逻辑主语，这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多，最常用的有amusing,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant等当上述形容词在句子做宾语补足语，后接不定时，不定时也用主动形式表被动意义Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Chickenlegsarenicetoeat.Ifoundhimeasytogetalongwith.Theydon’tthinkthegameinterestingtoplay.10HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.由于我已经在夏威夷经历过好几次地震，所以我并没过多注意。Having……分词短语在句中作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作takenotice之前。Eg:Havingcleanedtheclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.Eg:Havingbeenfloodedforseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.Experience动词“体验，经历”名词“经验，体验（不可数）“经历，体会（可数）TheoldmanexperiencedtwoworldwarsShehashadtwoyears’experienceinteaching.HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravelinginEurope.Takenoticeofsb/sth注意到（常用于否定句）Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。11fountain1.泉水;喷泉;水源Abeautifulstonefountainwassetinthemiddleofthegarden.花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。2(知识等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。12.absoluteadj.完全的，真实的It’sanabsolutefact.absolutelyadv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutelyright十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？-Absolutelynot.当然不是。(不是Absolutenot)13.suitn.(一套)衣服[C]Ipickedoutablacksuit.vt.1.适合,中...的意Thearrangementsuitedusboth.这个安排对我们两人都合适。2.(不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称Thisdresssuitsyoubeautifully.这件衣服你穿非常合适。vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]Thepositionsuitswithhisabilities.14.makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehastilylefttheroom,andmadeherwaytoherbed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.makeway(for)让路,让位Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.Ishallmakewayforayoungerman.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.feelone’way摸索前进pushone’sway挤过findone’sway找到路，设法到达goone’sway走自己的路，我行我素fightone’sway奋勇前进windone’s/itsway蜿蜒前进loseone’sway迷路15Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.如今，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。在句中，theday作复合连词用，引导时间状语从句Ifirststarted名词短语eachtime,everytime,themoment（一……就）和theday等都可以用作复合名词，引导时间状语从句，使用时注意短语前面不可以有介词，后面不用when.IwillgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrivesEverytimehesays”totellthetruth”Isuspectthatheisabouttotellalie.Heboughtacomputerthedayhegothissalary16.potentialn.[U].可能性;潜力,潜能(+for)Shehasactingpotential,（=hasapotentialforacting）butsheneedstraining.她有表演潜力，但需要训练。potential:潜在的；潜力Educationdevelopspotentialabilities.教育能开发人的潜能。Itwashishighschoolteacherthatdiscoveredhispotentialandkeptencouraginghim.是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力，并且不断地鼓励他。17candidate名词n.1.候选人;候补者TheywereinfavoroftheDemocraticcandidateforPresident.他们支持民主党总统候选人。2.求职应征者Milowasthestrongestcandidateforthejob.米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件。18.preciousadj.贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的Hehassentmemostpreciousgifts.他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。Timeisprecious.时间是宝贵的。19.unconsciousadj.1.不省人事的,失去知觉的（+for）Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。2.不知道的,未发觉的(+of)Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。3.无意识的,不知不觉的anunconsciouserror无意识犯的错误20.shootvt.(shoot-shot-sho