高级英语部分课文修辞讲解

1.metaphor暗喻slipsandslidesthesinistercorridorofourage…andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.…thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcernTheconversationwasonwings.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.MarkTwain---MirrorofAmericasawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheartAllwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...…whosawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight.…mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart.mycasewouldsnowballinto...ourtown...hadtakenonacircusatmosphere.Thestreet...sproutedwith...…hadnotscorchedtheinfidels...…afterthepreliminarysparringoverlegalities…Noone,...thatmaycasewouldsnowballinto......ourtown...hadtakenonacircusatmosphere.Thestreet...sproutedwith...Hethunderedinhissonorousorgantones....championhadnotscorchedtheinfidels...…afterthepreliminarysparringoverlegalities…...thenervesofboth...wereexcessivelyfrayed…hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance.Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery.Hertone...withered......self-assurance...flickered...TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind.HervoicewasawhiplasheyesboredintohimI’llspellitout.originalsinwesawhowhungrytheAmericanpeople….raciallens…whitestpopulationsfirestormvessel2.sarcasm反讽Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.3.simile明喻TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.Indeed,thisnation’sbest-lovedauthorwaseverybitasadventurous,patriotic,romantic,andhumorousasanyonehaseverimaginedTom’smischievousdaring,ingenuity,andthesweetinnocenceofhisaffectionforBeckyThatcherarealmostassuretobestudiedinAmericanschoolstodayasistheDeclarationofIndependence....sweptthearenalikeaprairiefire...apalmfanlikeasword...4.metonymy转喻IsthephraseinShakespeare?...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe…butformakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax....tomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers...TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove....belowwon100atthetableslostitatthebarthey'llthrowthebook,...jarringtotheuntrainedear5.alliteration头韵法Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation....theslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...withadashanddaring......arecklessnessofcostorconsequences...Itwasasplendidpopulation–foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome.Itwasthatpopulation…andrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaringandarecklessnessofcostorconsequences‖colorandcreedthegreatnessandthegoodnessofournationtrialsandtriumphs…uniqueanduniversal…storiesandsongs…strugglesandsuccesses,thebitternessandbiases6.ellipticalsentence省略句Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.7.transferredepithet移就Darrowhadwhisperthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder.Cheerfulmoney,suicidalsky,sleeplessnightInstantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.8.synecdoche(提喻)Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuousThiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.Keelboats,...carriedthefirstmajorcommerce.thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead9.hyperbole夸张法...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...Thecastofcharacters…---acosmos.ThetrialthatrockedtheworldThetrialthatrockedtheworldHisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.10.onomatopoeticwordssymbolism拟声词的象征意义AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,and