【中考英语】专题复习课件：现在完成时(22张ppt)

现在完成时一、现在完成时的结构have/has+V过分二、现在完成时用法过影响现过持续到现在两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.三、现在完成时时间标志词•have/has+V过分•1.持续•2.影响•时间标志词：alreadynevereverjustsince+时间点for+时间段yetExercise1•1.Tomisn’there,he_______(leave).•2.IhavelivedinAnyang_____10years.•3.IhavelivedinAnyang_____2001.•4.IhavelivedinAnyang_____10yearsago.•5.Tom________toBeijingtwice,soheknowsBJverywell.•6.Tom________toBeijing,heisn’tathome.1.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—When___you___it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish3.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad4.---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen中考真题5.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade6.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback中考真题7.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find中考真题8.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept中考真题9.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet10.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo我猜三道中考真题四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换•1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：•learn,work,walk,keep,have,live,stay•等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语•连用。•Eg:Ihaveborrowedthisbookfor5days.•Ithisbook5daysago.keptborrowed•2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,•表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即•结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,•come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。•非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的•状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;•eg:Hedied5yearsago.•思考Hehasdiedfor5years.正确吗？•如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。beendead常见的转换•leave---beaway,•borrow---keep,•buy---have,•begin/start---beon,•die---bedead,•finish---beover,•join---bein+组织机构,•beamemberof+组织机构,•opensth---keepsthopen,•getup---beup,•catchacold---haveacold,•comehere---behere,•gothere---bethere,•become---be,•comeback---beback,•fallasleep---beasleep,•fallill---beill,•goout→beout，•puton→wear；•getto/arrive/reach---be(in),•leave---beawayfrom,•gettoknow---know,•牛刀小试：•eg:Theoldmandied4yearsago.•-Theoldmanfor4years.•HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.•-HethePartyfor2years.•Iboughtthebook5daysago.•-Ithebookfor5days.hasbeendeadhasbeeninhavehadExercise2•1.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin•2.Thefactory________sincetheFebruary•of1988.•A.hasbeenopenB.hasopened•C.wasopenD.opened•3.MaryandRose_______friendssince•theymetin2000.•A.havemadeB.havebeen•C.madeD.havebecome•4.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.•A.hasfinished•B.hasended•C.hasbeenover•5.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5•years.•A.hasbeenin•B.hascometo•C.hastaught•6.I______homeforaweek.•A.havereturned•B.havebeenback•C.returned•7.He________thecarforaweek.•A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad•8.-Howlong_____you_____ill?•-Twoweeks.•A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been•9.Thebus__ontheroadfor2hourssofar.•A.hasstopped•B.stopped•C.hasbeenThankyou!