高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案

第1页共6页2015-2016第二学期高一英语期末试卷命题人张志霄第一节：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.1.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thecentury3.WhatisValenciafamousfor?A.ItsseaportB.ItsuniversityC.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.Itsparksandgardens4.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farmingBPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport9.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guardedCMaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother“Mum,you’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.”Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.10.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?A.MaLiliB.HerfriendsC.HerteacherD.Herparents11.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty?A.TwoB.TwentyC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-five12.Hermother_____forherparty.A.isgoingshopping.B.ismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.C.buysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.D.isverynice.13.howoldisMaLili?A.tenB.elevenC.thirteenD.fourteen14.Whendoesthepartybegin?A.fouro’clockB.halfpastfourC.fiveo’clockD..halfpastfiveDInAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeople第2页共6页andanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapetbekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogdon’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.15.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthat__________A.petshavetherighttoinherit(继续)money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.16.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.17.Th