新编汉英翻译教程答案

新编汉英翻译教程答案【篇一：(新编汉英翻译教程第二版)第二章汉英翻译基础知识】xt1.探春笑道：“只恐又是你的杜撰。”宝玉笑道：“除《四书》外，杜撰的太多，偏只我是杜撰不成?”“youremakingthatup,imafraid,”teasedtanchun.“mostworks,apartfromthefourbooks,aremadeup;amitheonlyonewhomadethingsup?”heretortedwithagrin.2.贾母笑道：“你不认得他，他是我们这里有名的一个泼皮破落户儿，南省俗谓作‘辣子’，你只叫他‘凤辣子’就是了。”“youdontknowher,”saidgrandmotherjiamerrily.“shesaholyterrorthisone.whatweusedtocallinnankinga‘peppercorn’.youjustcallher‘peppercornfeng’.shellknowwhoyoumean!”(davidhawkes译)3.贾母笑道：“外客未见，就脱了衣裳，还不去见你妹妹!”withasmileatpao-yu,theladydowagerscolded,“fancychangingyourclothesbeforegreetingourvisitor.hurryupnowandpayyourrespectstoyourcousin.”4.贾母笑道：“可又是胡说，你又何曾见过他?”“youretalkingnonsenseagain,”saidhisgrandmother,laughing.“howcouldyoupossiblyhavemether?”5.他是只狡猾的老狐狸。heisanoldfox．6.他们的拉车姿势，讲价时的那随机应变，走路时的抄近绕远，都足以使他们想起过去的光荣，而且用鼻翅扇着那些后起之辈。”theirpullingposture,theiradroitbargaining,theirshrewduseofshort-cutsorcircuitousroutesareenoughtomakethemrelivepastgloriesandturnuptheirnosesattheyoungergeneration.7.那本书的作者似乎没有自己的观点，书里都是人云亦云的东西。thatbook,whoseauthordoesntseemtohavehisownviewpoints,isfullofparrot-learnedknowledge．8.岛之西南海边，有一块巨大的岩石，(中空)，人可穿行其间atthesouthwestendoftheislet,thereisahugerockwithabigholeinthecenterthroughwhichpeoplecanwalktoandfro．9.全岛6300户(人家)，共有200多架钢琴。of6300householdsontheislet,morethan200haveapianoathome．10.①我常见许多青年的朋友，②聪明用功，③成绩优异，④而语文程度不足以达意，⑤甚至写一封信亦难得通顺，⑥问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。ihavecomeacrossagreatmanybrightanddiligentyoungfriends(who)havedoneexceedinglywellintheirstudies,butareratherweakinchinese.(they)cannotevenwritealetterincorrectchinese.(wheni)askedthemwhy,(they)saidtheywerenotinterestedinthechineselanguage.11.爸爸妈妈，你们也买个钱罐存钱吧。你们没钱用了罐子就会把肚肚里的钱掏出来给你们的。daddy,mummy,pleasebuyapiggieforyourselves.whenyouhavenomoremoney,thepiggiewillopenitstummyandgiveyoumoney.12.这幅画是一部用思考和修养完成的杰作，它既有历史感又有现代艺术语言的独特性。thepaintingisamasterpiecereflectingdeepinsightandartisticattainments;itexpressesasenseofhistorybyusingspecificmodernartisticvocabulary.13.稍稍能安慰我们的，是在那石上有一个不大不小的坑凹儿，雨天就盛满了水。theonlythinghadinterestedusintheuglystonewasalittlepitontopofit,whichwasfilledwithwateronrainydays.14.这种力，使一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现，??itisaninvisibleforceoflife.solongasthereislife,theforcewillshowitself.15.一路上吃了半斤炒栗子，睡了一会儿觉，就到了北京。weatehalfajinofroastchestnuts,hadanapandsoonarrivedinbeijing.16.还是从火车上说起吧！illbeginfromthetimewheniwasonthetrain.17.①我仍旧站在那颗柿子树下，望着树梢上那个孤零零的小火柿子。②它那红得透亮的色泽，依然给人一种喜盈盈的感觉。③可是我却哭了。④哭那陌生的，但却疼爱我的卖灶糖的老汉。①istoodunderthepersimmontree,lookingatthelonelittlepersimmon.②itsflamingrednesswasajoyoussight,buticriedforthestrangeoldcandypeddlerwhohadbeensofondofme.18.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。（对偶）modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.19.燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨树枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？（排比）swallowsflyaway,yetreturn;willowswither,yetburgeonagain;peach-blossomfades,yetbloomsafresh.buttellme,youwhoarewise,whydoourdaysdepartnevertoreturn?20.大红花一朵朵全被拉长了，这时是泼刺奔进的红锦带。带织入狗中，狗织入白云中。白云织入村女中??eachofthegreatcrimsonflowersstretchedoutnowintoripplingredsilkbelts.thebeltsinterwovewiththedogs,thedogswiththewhiteclouds,andthewhitecloudswiththecountrygirls.【篇二：新编汉英翻译教程(翻译)试题范围】slation??thenatureoftranslationisparaphrasing,ortransferringtheoriginal(sourcelanguage--sl)meaningtothetargetlanguage(tl).?translationisalwaysmeaning-based.2.whatisthemostinfluentialandmostpopularcriterionoftranslationinchina?p.3?pressivenessandelegance(“信、达、雅”)–amostinfluentialandmostpopularcriterionoftranslation–thatisfirstadvocatedbyyanfu(严复).3.whatisthecriterionofcetadoptedinthiscourse-bookbychenhongweiandliyadan?p.5/7?“similarityinfunctionandcorrespondinginmeaning”(功能相似，语义相符)iswhatisadoptedasthecriteriaofcetinthiscourse-bookbychenhongweiandliyadan.4.whattypesofculturearethere??thereare3typesof“culture”definedby邢福义,whichare:materialculture,institutionalcultureandmentalculture..5.whatkindsofscritptarechineseandenglishrespectively??chineseisanideographicone/ideographic-orientedsyllabicscript(表意音节文字),whileenglishisanalphabeticscript,formedbythecombinationofoneormoreofthe26englishletters.6.whatisthereasonleadingtoculturalshock,simentically?p.34-?simentically,semanticnon-correspondence(语义相异)andsemanticzero(语义空缺)aretheveryreasonsleadingtotheso-calledculturalshock.7.whatistext?whatareitsuniquefeatures:?text(语篇)isasemanticunitexpressingaholisticconcept.coherence(衔接)consistency(连贯)areitsuniquefeatures.8.心有余而力不足。one’sabilityfallsshortofone’9.您的建议我会永远铭记在心。10.得人心者得天下。11.哀莫大于心死。12.治国/家/病/水administeracountrymanageahouseholdcurediseasetamerivers13.基本工资/建设/设施/利益basicwagecapitalconstructioninfrastructurefundamentalinterest14.箱子里已经没有地方了。thereisnomorespaceinthechest.15.费孝通(社会学家、人类学家、民族学家)在80寿辰聚会上，曾经意味深长地讲了一句16字箴言：“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。”mr.feixiaotong(asociologist,anthropologistandethnologistaswell)onceutteredasignificantmaximathis80thbirthdayparty:“everycountrywillbyrightstreasureherowncivilization,andifeachiswillingtocherishthatoftheotherandwhenallarereadytosharewitheachothertheirowncivilizations,thenatrulyharmoniousworldwillcomeintobeing.”16.只有冷静才能成功。successdependsoncalmminds.17.学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学一点东西必须从不自满开始。