状语从句翻译练习答案--(英语-中文)

1状语从句翻译练习---（英语-中文）1、时间状语从句WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。Whileitwasraining,theywentout.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。Istayedwhilehewasaway.他不在的时候我在。Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.先做学生，再做先生。Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.比赛开始后，他到了。Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.我们一直等到他回来。Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.她到11点钟才停止工作。Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.我一到上海就给你写信。Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.2我们刚到车站，火车就走了。Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们刚开始就被叫停。EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。ThemomentIheardthesong,Ifeltcheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。2、地点状语从句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Wherethereiswaterthereislife.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。3、原因状语从句IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。Now(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。Seeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.3鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。4、目的状语从句IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumberthatImaynotforget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。We’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。5、结果状语从句Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。6、条件状语从句Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.So/Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.4只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.据我所知，那本书下月出版。7、方式状语从句DrawacatasItaughtyou.Doasyouaretold.按照我教你的画一只猫。按照人家告诉你做的去做。Shelooksasifsheisill.Heactedasif(though)nothinghadhappened.看上去她好象是生病了。他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。8、让步状语从句Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。I’llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplayoutdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.5不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。9、比较状语从句Maryisasoldasmysister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。Hedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack(does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。Hisbookisthesameasmine.他的书和我的一样。HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。Shehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastyear.她今年比去年进步更大。HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).他买的书比我买的少。Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。Thewarmer,thebetter.越暖和越好。6