物理专业常用英语词汇

物理：absoluteacceleration绝对加速度absoluteerror绝对误差absolutemotion绝对运动absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevelocity绝对速度absolutezero绝对零度absorption吸收absorptivity吸收率acceleratedmotion加速运动accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceleration加速度accidentalerror偶然误差acoustics声学actingforce作用力adjustment调节aether以太airpump抽气机airtable气垫桌airtrack气垫导轨alternatingcurrentcircuit交流电路alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电机alternatingcurrent交流电altimeter测高仪ammeter安培计amperemeter电流计ampere安培Ampere'sexperiment安培实验Ampere'sforce安培力Ampere'slaw安培定律amperemeter安培计amplitude振幅angleofrotation自转角，转动角angularacceleration角加速度angulardisplacement角位移angularvelocity角速度anion负离子anisotropy各向异性annihilation湮没anode阳极antenna天线appliedphysics应用物理学Archimedesprinciple阿基米德原理area面积argumentation论证argument辐角astigmatoscope散光镜atomicnucleus原子核atomicphysics原子物理学atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure原子结构atom原子Atwood'smachine阿特伍德机averagepower平均功率averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadrolaw阿伏加德罗定律balance天平ballisticgalvanometer冲击电流计bandspectrum带状谱barometer气压计basicquantity基本量basicunits基本单位batterycharger电池充电器battery,accumulator蓄电池battery电池组beam光束betatron电子感应加速器Bohratommodel玻尔原子模型boilingpoint沸点boiling沸腾bounce反弹boundcharge束缚电荷boundelectron束缚电子branchcircuit支路breakdown击穿brightness亮度buoyancyforce浮力calorifics热学camera照相机capacitance电容capacitor电容器capillarity毛细现象cathoderay阴极射线cathode-raytube阴极射线管cathode阴极cation正离子cell电池Celsiusscale摄氏温标centreofgravity重心centreofmass质心centrifugalforce离心力centripetalacceleration向心加速度centripetalforce向心力chainreaction链式反应chaos混沌characteristicspectrum特征光谱chargedbody带电体chargedparticle带电粒子charge充电circularholediffraction圆孔衍射circularmotion圆周运动classicalmechanics经典力学classicalphysics经典物理学cloudchamber云室coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction最大静摩摩系数coefficientofrestitution恢复系数coefficientofslidingfriction滑动摩擦系数coefficient系数coherentlight相干光源coil线圈collision碰撞componentforce分力componentvelocity分速度compositionofforces力的合成compositionofvelocities速度的合成compression压缩concavelens凹透镜concavemirror凹面镜concurrentforce共点力condensation凝结condenser电容器conductingmedium导电介质conductor导体conservativeforcefield保守力场conservativeforce保守力constantforce恒力constant常量continuousspectrum连续谱convergentlens会聚透镜convexlens凸透镜convexmirror凸面镜coordinatesystem坐标系coplanarforce共面力Corolisforce科里奥利力corpuscularproperty粒子性corpusculartheory微粒说Coulombforce库仑力coulomb库仑Coulomb'slaw库仑定律counter计数器creation产生creepage漏电crest波峰criticalangle临界角criticalresistance临界电阻criticaltemperature临界温度crystal晶体currentdensity电流密度currentelement电流元currentsource电流源currentstrength电流强度curvilinearmotion曲线运动cyclotron回旋加速器dampedvibration阻尼振动damping阻尼Daniellcell丹聂耳电池dataprocessing数据处理data数据decay衰变definitionofampere安培的定义defocusing散集density密度derivedquantity导出量derivedunit导出单位dielectric电介质diffractionpattern衍射图样diffraction衍射diffusereflection漫反射digitaltimer数字计时器dimensionalexponent量纲指数dimension量纲diode二级管diopter屈光度directcurrent,DC直流directimpact正碰directmeasurement直接测量discharge放电disorder无序dispersion色散displacement位移divergentlens发散透镜Dopplereffect多普勒效应doubleslitdiffraction双缝衍射drivingforce驱动力drycell干电池echo回声eddycurrent涡流effectivevalue有效值elasticbody弹性体elasticforce弹［性］力elasticity弹性electriccharge电荷electriccircuit电路electriccorona电晕electricenergy电能electricfield电场electricfieldintensity电场强度electricfieldline电场线electricflux电通量electricleakage漏电electricneutrality电中性electricpotential电位，电势electricpotentialdifference电位差，电势差electricpotentialenergy电位能electricpower电功率electricquantity电量electrification起电electrificationbyfriction摩擦起电electrifiedbody带电体electrode电极electrolysis电解electrolyte电解质electromagneticdamping电磁阻尼electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwave电磁波electromagneticwavespectrum电磁波谱electromagnetisminductionphenomenon电磁感应现象electromagnet电磁体electrometer静电计electromotiveforce电动势electron电子electronbeam电子束electroncloud电子云electronmicroscope电子显微镜electronvolt电子伏特electroscope验电器electrostaticequilibrium静电平衡electrostaticinduction静电感应electrostaticscreening静电屏蔽elementarycharge基本电荷，元电荷energy能量energylevel能级equilibrium平衡equilibriumcondition平衡条件equilibriumofforces力的平衡equilibriumposition平衡位置equilibriumstate平衡态equivalentsourcetheorem等效电源定理erectimage正像error误差ether以太evaporation蒸发excitation激发excitationstate激发态experiment实验experimentalphysics实验物理学externalforce外力eyepiece目镜farsight远视Faradaycylinder法拉第圆筒Faradaylawofelectromagneticinduction法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday'slawofelectromagneticinduct法拉第电磁感应定律farad法拉(电容的单位)filminterference薄膜干涉finalvelocity末速度firstcosmicvelocity第一宇宙速度fission裂变fixed-axisrotation定轴转动flotationbalance浮力秤fluid流体focallength焦距focusing调焦，聚焦focus焦点force力forcedvibration受迫振动fractal分形freecharge自由电荷freeelectron自由电子freeperiod自由周期freezingpoint凝固点frequency频率frictionforce摩擦力fusion聚变galvanometer电流计gas气体generalphysics普通物理学generator发电机goodconductor良导体gravitation引力gravity重力gravitationalpotentialenergy重力势能gravityfield重力场groundearth接地groundstate基态groundwire地线hadron强子halflifeperiod半衰期heat热heattransfer传热henry亨利hertz赫兹(频率的单位)Hookelaw胡克定律humidity湿度hydrogen氢原子hypothesis假设icepoint冰点idealgas理想气体image像imagedistance像距imageheight像高imaging成像imperfectinelasticcollision非完全弹性碰撞impulse冲量incidentangle入射角incidentray入射线indirectmeasurement间接测量induc