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四级长对话听力LongConversations一、三大要点二、长对话的常用词汇/短语及句型一、三大要点(一)听前预测(二)听中抓“点”(三)缩略为王一、三大基本功(一)听前预测听力题中很多选项都有比较明显的特点,或者使用某种专门的表达形式,如均为动词原形或均为人物角色等;或者含有一些标志性的词语,通过这些选项特点我们便可以推测问题可能考查的核心内容;听力长对话10大听前预测方法另外,我们经常可以通过对选项的分析,排除一些比较明显的干扰性,缩小听音范围,从而在听音时更有针对性。1、各题主题揭示对话主题将各题所考查的主题内容结合在一起,往往可得出整篇对话的主题。【预览选项】19.[A]Tointerviewafewjobapplicants.[B]Tofillavacancyinthecompany.[C]Toadvertiseforajuniorsalesmanager.[D]Toapplyforajobinamajornewspaper.听力长对话10大听前预测方法听力长对话10大听前预测方法20.[A]Ahardworkingambitiousyoungman.[B]Ayoungmangoodatmanaginghistime.[C]Acollegegraduatewithpracticalworkingexperience.[D]Ayoungmanwithhisownideaofwhatisimportant.【听前预测】预览19题中的interview,applicants,vacancy,advertiseforamanager,applyforajob等词语可以推测对话与刊登招聘广告或应聘工作有关。而20题中hardworking,ambitious,goodatmanaginghistime,withpracticalworkingexperience,withhisownidea等词语则表明对话中还涉及到对所招聘人员的要求。听力长对话10大听前预测方法2、选项均以动词的某种形式开头含有这类选项的问题为考查“行为活动”类型。根据动词的不同形式,问题考查的重点也可能不同。选项均以动词原形开头,问题大多是关于建议某人做某事,有时也表示为了而某种目的而要做某事。选项均为动名词,问题大多是关于正在进行的动作或者计划打算。选项为不定式,问题很可能是关于做某事的目的,或是计划、承诺或要求做某事。听力长对话10大听前预测方法【预览选项】[A]Filealawsuitagainsttheman.[B]Askthemanforcompensation.[C]Havetheman’sappletreecutdown.[D]Throwgarbageintotheman’syard.【听前预测】选项均为动词原形,故本题应该是考查某人的行为活动。四个选项均是针对男士的行为,故本题很可能是关于某人与男士发生争吵或冲突时所采取的应对措施。【验证】…W:GetthebranchesoffmypropertyorI’llhavetosueyou.M:Yeah?Forwhat?!You’retakingthoselawclassestooseriously!I’vegottago,Ihavetopickupmyson.…21.Whatdidthewomanthreatentodo?【预览选项】[A]Tointerviewafewjobapplicants.[B]Tofillavacancyinthecompany.[C]Toadvertiseforajuniorsalesmanager.[D]Toapplyforajobinamajornewspaper.【听前预测】选项均为不定式短语,故本题应该是考查某人将要采取的行动。[A]、[C]是关于招聘工作(interview,advertise),[B]、[D]则是关于申请工作(fill,applyfor),故听音时应留意该行为是关于招聘还是应聘。【验证】M:Morning,Brenda.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Browning.M:Er,didyou,didyouputthatadinyesterday?W:Yes,yesterdayafternoon.M:Theadforajuniorsalesmanager,Imean.…19.WhatdidMr.BrowningaskBrendatodo?3、选项中含有表示意愿或建议的词如果选项中含有should,hadbetter,wouldlike等一类的词语,问题很可能是考查“观点或建议”。听力长对话10大听前预测方法【预览选项】[A]Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.[B]Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.[C]Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.[D]Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.【听前预测】由选项中的should可推知,本题应该是考查某人的观点或建议。选项内容表明问题应该与确保安全飞行的因素有关听力长对话10大听前预测方法【验证】…M:Sadlyenough,yestheydid.Itwasareallybadmistake.Manypeoplediedasaresultofthesimplemisunderstanding.W:Wow,that’sapowerfullessononhowimportantitcanbetoaccuratelycommunicatetoeachother.…25.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?4、选项中含有表示评论或感受的动词如果选项中含有think,like,dislike,enjoy,agree,disagree,mind等一类的词语,听力材料或问题很可能是关于对某人或某事物的评价或感受。四个选项中如均含有表示评论或感受的词,则表示问题是关于对人或事物的评价或感受;如其中只有个别选项含有表示评论或感受的词,则表示听力材料中很可能涉及到对人或事物的评价或感受,问题内容则不一定会涉及。听力长对话10大听前预测方法【预览选项】[A]Notclearlyspecified.[B]Notlikelytobemet.[C]Reasonableenough.[D]Apparentlysexist.【听前预测】四个选项中均含有表示评论的词语(specified(详细的说明的),reasonable等),故问题很可能是关于某人对某事物的看法。【验证】W:Yes,erm,whatsortofeducationareyouactuallylookingfor?M:Well,youknow,acoupleofAlevels.MusthaveEnglish,ofcourse.W:Yes,Ithinkyou’reaskingquitealot.Imeanyou’renotreallypreparedtopayall...M:No,I’mnotpreparedtogivehimabigsalarytostartwith.Nevertheless,Iwantsomeonewithplentyofambition,plentyofdrive.Youknow,notlookingattheclockallthetime.W:Wellsir,Iwishyouthebestofluckandhopeyouhavesomeverysuccessfulinterviews.M:Well,yes?W:BecausepersonallyIthinkyou’reaskinganawfullot.21.WhatdoesBrendathinkofthequalificationsMr.Browninginsistson?听力长对话10大听前预测方法5、选项中含有比较结构如果选项中含有形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,或是其他表示比较的词语,则听力材料或问题很可能涉及人或事物之间的异同点或优劣的比较。四个选项中如均含有比较级或表示比较的词,则表示问题是关于人或事物之间的比较;如其中只有个别选项中含有比较级,则表示听力材料中很可能涉及到人或事物之间的比较,问题内容则不一定会涉及。听力长对话10大听前预测方法【预览选项】[A]TheircompetitorshavelongbeenadvertisingonTV.[B]TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.[C]Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.[D]TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.【听前预测】由选项中的advertisingonTV,advertisinginnewspapers以及比较级lessexpensive,attractmore可知本题很可能涉及到电视广告和报纸广告之间优劣的比较。故听音时应留意比较级或其他陈述二者优劣特点的词句。听力长对话10大听前预测方法【验证】W:Marketinghassomeinterestingideasfortelevisioncommercials.M:TV?Isn'tthatabittooexpensiveforus?What'swrongwithadvertisinginthepapers,asusual?W:Quitefrankly,it'sjustnotenoughanymore.……22.WhydoesthewomansuggestadvertisingonTV?6、选项均为名词性短语如选项均为概括性较强的名词或是名词性的短语,且各项内容差异较大,问题则很可能是关于对话所谈论的主题或对话中出现的某一事件或问题的主题。听力长对话10大听前预测方法【预览选项】[A]ThelatestdevelopmentsofanarmedrebellioninKarnak.[B]ThefallofKarnak’scapitalcityintothehandsoftherebelforces.[C]TheepidemicthathasjustbrokenoutinthecountryofKarnak.[D]ThepeacetalksbetweentherebelsandthegovernmentinKarnak.【听前预测】选项均为名词短语,且概括性均较强,故本题很可能考查对话的主旨。由armedrebellion,therebelforces,peacetalksbetweentherebelsandthegovernment等词以及多次出现的Karnak可推知本对话很可能与Karnak国反政府武装叛乱有关。听力长对话10大听前预测方法【验证】W:Wenowinterruptourregularschedulednewsprogramtobringyouliveup-to-datecoverageonthecivilunrestinthenewlyformedcountryofKarnak,whereourmanStanFieldingisstationed.Stan...M:ThisisStanFieldingreportinglivefromthesuburbsofthecapitalcity.Just20minutesago,rebelforceslaunchedthebiggestoffensiveagainsttherulinggovernmentinthe18-monthconflicthereinthiscountry.……22.Whatisthenewscoveragemainlyabout?听力长对话10大听
本文标题:四级长对话(专项)
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