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472009316nβOMαnYHHYHZZHβδφyxqpRRsinφR(1-cosφ)3.4.5切线支距法敷设曲线计算方法①用切线支距法敷设回旋线公式:225454040SLRllAllxSRLlAlAly6336636723式中:l——回旋线上任意点m至缓和曲线终点的弧长(m)。②切线支距法敷设带有回旋线的圆曲线公式:x=q+Rsinm(m)y=p+R(1-cosm)(m)式中:)()2(6479.280RLslmmlm——圆曲线上任意点m至缓和曲线起点的弧长(m);δ——lm所对应的圆心角(rad)。Rlm例题:已知平原区某二级公路有一弯道,JD=K2+536.48,偏角α右=15°28′30″,半径R=600m,缓和曲线长度Ls=70m。要求:(1)计算曲线主点里程桩号;(2)计算曲线上每隔25m整桩号切线支距值。解:(1)曲线要素计算:340.025024702422RLsp996.342502407027024022323RLsLsq054.232702502830.15180180LsRL565.116996.3422830.15)340.0250(2)(tgqtgpRT482009316J=2T-L=2×116.565-232.054=1.077(2)主点里程桩号计算:以交点里程桩号为起算点:JD=K2+536.48ZH=JD–T=K2+536.48-116.565=K2+419.915HY=ZH+Ls=K2+419.915+70=K2+489.915QZ=ZH+L/2=K2+419.915+232.054/2=K2+535.942HZ=ZH+L=K2+419.915+232.054=K2+651.969YH=HZ–Ls=K2+651.97–70=K2+581.969(3)计算切线支距值:①缓和曲线段:ZH=K2+419.915LCZ=K2+425,l=2425-2419.915=5.085②圆曲线段:HY=K2+489.915,YH=K2+581.969LCZ=K2+500,lm=2500-2489.915=10.085x=q+Rsinm=34.996+250sin4.3053=80.038(m)y=p+R(1-cosm)=0.34+250(1-cos4.3053)=2.033(m)③计算曲线上每隔25m整桩号的切线支距值:列表计算曲线25m整桩号:ZH=K2+419.915,K2+425,K2+450,K2+475,K2+500…085.57025040085.5085.5404012222545SLRllAlx000.0702506085.5663323SRLlAly3053.4)25070085.102(9479.28)2(6479.280RLslmmm492009316
本文标题:平面设计--切线支距法敷设曲线
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