产品的绿色设计方法

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#$%&’()*(+,,-,,-./’)0$12334536784,15+9:,-;((,,-,,,-=(,’==;);’?,,,@@@-,,,-=(,@@,,,-,@@-,,,-,,-#$’=)A;((*+@$BCDE=F(&)’’A+@$=F(&A+G(-;(,,-H’’IJ$’+,-$;+?’==&;)9:9:,-$A+,,-$*+,-,J$@@@@@@+,,,$+-J,,$@+,,$@@+-@@,@@,,9:--KL(’L?MNNNOPQM!#####$%&’()*+,-...$....#$###.$/01$##.$%&%()*)-.$...$...$.23242324444$.(567-232894:;=?@4;ABACDEFF@?GH$.$.I.$J.$K4L4M.$%&N()*O-#(#-#.#.$I4J4K2324L4M...;P=B:/01QRSAT(QGUQVUW-S(XYUX=[e-mail].X=.X@.ZA$I4J4K4L4M4[4\$%&]()*+^-236_$..$236_(#-....##...$236_.##236_$%&‘$.#...###$..$...ab.$%&c(de^-$fg_...fg_$fg_(9-fg_..fg_$(h-(#-(##-.$(i-.:99:jk%lllmn&%!#$%!&%’()*%%%%%!!()+!%,%%-%%,,!()(./.%/%.%/!%%!()0./$%%%!%!()1./%%%!()2%%!%%3456377848394:$!;%%!%%=,%!%%%%%!?%)@@)%?AAB%$’A#CA=D%)@@)%?AAB%=$’E=CEAF)G5HIJ3)K87364:4L3M9N8933O89NP3H8N9’P3H8N975OQR9I7R46SIORT8L8S:)UVQM%?AAE%PM6?’AC#E#W)X)Y5H:%P)ZR[896X\R9]OR%3SRL)UV:HS3^RS84Q3S\5]5L56N:57QRS3O8RLV3L34S859_8S\M9[8O59^39SRLX59H8]3ORS859H)FMMM%?AA#’DEDCDEBE%))%?AAB%?D$’?C%A=VS3[39UH\3L:)P3H8N975OS\3M9[8O59^39SQ34\R984RLM9N86933O89N%?AAB%))%?AAB%?$’?C))%?AA%$’DCA%))%?AA%?#$’AC???‘%))%?AAA%?$’?CE??%))%?AAA%?$’EC?D%))%?AAB%#$’?‘C?D?%))%?AAB%#$’?DC?#?#%)@@)%?AA%A=$’B=CB?E%))%?AAA%E$’BCA?=%))%?AAA%D$’D#CD=?B%))%?AAA%E$’AC???%))%?AAA%?$’E‘#CE‘E?A%))%?AAA%D#$’AC?‘%?A==%%%%%D‘%,,!@D?@ab+cccde)+!#$%&’#()*+)%,(%)-./01&,2)344567789:;;!=?@AB2BC@DA=AE,BCB=F?GHIJ68*5HJ:*KLMJ*:777/E@NBE=AE’OPQ@C?BEPRSTUVWXMYZY[X\MUM]^Y[YU_VWKHL_MUI‘aaXVYEES5HJ6bcdLU4WUM^HU]4WUM\WUXeWXMU2@CNF@PONBFSeWXMU3MfY_MUfXHMUIgHHhi_U]XM\eH_jH_UfXHMklJ‘JgHm;;b*gYXnXM\opFBBA2BC@DAqrF’FrEONCsOt?@?rAD’BAD0O?BADk4HLfWeWXMUuMXvY_[XfwHaiYVWMHIH\w*xLUM\yWHL*eWXMUol67PCNF=Nx_YYMZY[X\MX[zYXM\jUX]{H_YUffYMfXHMUM]zYVH{XM\UMY|]Y[X\M{YfWH]|WXIYYMvX_HM{YMfjHI9ILfXHMX[zYVH{XM\{H_Y[Y_XHL[J3MfWX[jUjY_*fWYVHMVYjfHax_YYMZY[X\MX[]YaXMY]*fWY{UXMVHMfYMf[UM]{YfWH][Hax_YYMZY[X\MU_YUMUIwyY]*fWY{UXMj_XMVXjIY|WXVWx_YYMZY[X\M[WHLI]Hz[Y_vY|XfWX[UI[HXMf_H]LVY]J.BR1rFECx_YYMZY[X\Mx_YYM]Y[X\M}MvX_HM{YMf!BN?rErq)BQBN@AD&~N@!=Qr=Q@#=N@rA+B=rACqrF!rP@QB,rPrNC1=AD+@ADt?=AD$O@%@=r0B&@ADN=@k4WUM\WUXKXUHiHM\uMXvY_[Xfw*4WUM\WUX*eWXMUol6;PCNF=N’\YH{Yf_XV{YfWH]X[j_Y[YMfY]XMfWX[jU9jY_*fHUMUIw[X[fWYIHVUIXyUfXHMY__H_Ha{HzXIY_HzHf[XMf_H9]LVXM\LIf_U[HMXV_UM\YaXM]Y_UM]XMa_U_Y]UM\IY{YfY_JgU[9XM\HMfWY_Y[LIfY]Y__H_]X[f_XzLfXHM*’fUzIY9IHHh9Lj{YfWH]X[j_HjH[Y]fH[YIYVffWYHjfX{UIzYUVHM[a_H{aHL_UvUXIUzIYzYUVHM[*|WXVWUvHX][fWYVH{jIYmXfwHa]UfU9VH{9jLfXM\|WXIYWX\WUVVL_UVwzYUVWXYvY]J.BR(rFECTHzXIY_HzHf[’LfHMH{HL[5UvX\UfXHMgYUVHM[IHVUIXyUfXHM)HVUIXyUfXHMY__H_)NOERrA(?B*@AD)OFq=B’Frq@QB/FFrFrqONrPrER’=ABQ2rAD$rAD#?@@At?rAD%@A(?BApO=AQrADk4WUM\WUXKXUHiHM\uMXvY_[Xfw*4WUM\WUX*eWXMUol68PCNF=Ni|HX{jH_fUMfj_HzIY{[XMVWYVhXM\[L_aUVYj_HaXIYY__H_*fWYVHH_]XMUfY[f_UM[aH_{UfXHM{Uf_XmUM]fWYVWHXVYHafWY[U{jIYjHXMf[U_Y]X[VL[[Y]JiWY{YfWH]Ha5Y|fHMXfY_UfXHMYmfYM]Y]HMh_X[fnUMfH[HIvYfWY{UfVWzY9f|YYMfWY[U{jIYjHXMf[UM]]Y[X\M{H]YIXMVWYVhXM\[L_9aUVYX[j_Y[YMfJ3fX[[LjY_XH_fHfWYvU_XUfXHM{YfWH]XMfWYfX{YUM]fWY[YM[XfXvXfwfHfWYXMXfXUIvUILY[J’ffWY[U{YfX{Y*HMfWYzU[X[HafWY]XaaY_YMfXUI\YH{Yf_w*UVVH_]XM\fHfWY_YIUfXHM[zYf|YYMfWY{UnH_UM]MH_{UIVL_vUfL_Y[Ha[L_aUVY*fWYVH{zXMY]VL_vUfL_YzU[Y]HMfWY{UnH_VL_vU9fL_Y[HaUMwjHXMfHM[L_aUVYX[U]HjfY]fHzYfWY{YU[L_Y9{YMfHaVL_vUfL_Y[fHVHM[f_LVffWY[WUjYaLMVfXHM*U[HMYHafWYYvUILUfXM\XM]YmHaVWHH[XM\fWY[U{jIYjHXMf[J.BR(rFEC4L_aUVYj_HaXIYY__H_i_UM[aH_{UfXHM{U9f_Xm4U{jIYjHXMf[TUnH_VL_vUfL_Y[,BCB=F?=AE,B=Q@#=N@rArq’O!~’FrEON(rAOFFBAN2B+BQr~!BAN’FrBCCrAN?B+=C@Crq!BN=~?=CB%=AD&O=At?O,@=ADR@&@A-OR=A@0O.@=!=2BAD#?Bk4WUM\WUXKXUHiHM\uMXvY_[Xfw*4WUM\WUX*eWXMUol6bPCNF=N/XfWfWY]YvYIHj{YMfHa]XY[YI*fWYjL{jj_H]LVfWUvYfHzYX{j_HvY]JiWYf_U]XfXHMU_wjL{jj_H]LVf]YvYIHj{YMfj_HVY[[VUMMHf{YYffWYMY|_Y0LX_Y{YMfJ3MfWX[jUjY_*fWYVWU_UVfY_Haf_U]XfXHMU_wUM]VHMVL__YMfj_H]LVf]YvYIHj{YMfj_HVY[[X[UMUIwyY]aX_[fIwJiWYMfWY{H]YIHajL{jj_H]LVfVHMVL__YMf]YvYIHj{YMfj_HVY[[X[j_HjH[Y]HMfWYUMUIw[X[Haf_U]XfXHMU_wjL{jj_H]LVf]Y9vYIHj{YMfj_HVY[[*UM]X[_YUIXyY]XMTYfUjWU[Y[w[fY{J.BR(rFECeHMVL__YMfYM\XMYY_XM\lZTl_H]LVf]YvYIHj9{YMfeHIIUzH_UfXHMeHMaIXVf_Y[HILfXHM(r!~ONBF)@!OQ=N@rArq2BB~2F=(@AD’FrBCC@A)?BBN!BN=QsrF!@AD)?=r’BADqB@1=AD,@O1@kuMXvY_[XfwHa4VXYMVYUM]iYVWMHIH\wHaeWXMU*dYaYX*eWX9MUol::PCNF=NZwMU{XVYmjIXVXf2}TVH]YX[Y{jIHwY]fH[X{LIUfYfWYj_HVY[[Ha]YYj]_U|XM\XM[WYYf{YfUIaH_{9XM\J2HL_9MH]Y]Y\YMY_UfY][WYIIYIY{YMfUM]_X\X][WYIIYIY9{YMfU_YL[Y]XMHL_2}T{H]YIJuj]UfY])U\_UM\YaH_{L9IUfXHMUM]_UfYaH_{VHM[fXfLfXvYY0LUfXHMU_YU]HjfY]fH[HIvYfWYj_HzIY{HaIU_\Y[f_UXMUM]IU_\Y_HfUfXHMXM[WYYfaH_{XM\j_HVY[[J4WYYf{YfUI{UfY_XUIj_HjY_fwX[]Y[V_XzY]zwjIU[fXVUMX[Hf_HjwwXYI]XM\{H]YIUM]X[Hf_HjXVWU_]YMXM\{H]YIJTU[fY_[L_aUVY9[IUvY[L_aUVYVHMfUVf{H]YIX[L[Y]fH]YaXMYfWYVHMfUVfzYf|YYMfHHI[UM]zIUMhJeHMfUVfVHM9[f_UXMf[U_YYMaH_VY]|XfWUhXMY{UfXVUI\H_XfW{UM]a_XVfXHM[f_Y[[X[VH{jLfY]zweHLIH{za_XVfXHMIU|JZwMU{XV_YIUm9UfXHM{YfWH]X[L[Y]fHf_YUf[j_XM\zUVhUafY_aH_{XM\[f_HhYJiWYML{Y_XVUI_Y[LIf[U_YXM\HH]U\_YY{YMf[|XfWfWH[YHzfUXMY]zwj_UVfXVUIj_H]LVfYmjY_X{YMfJiWY{YfWH]UM]UI\H_XfW{U_Yj_HvY]_HzL[fUM]_YIXUzIYJ.BR(rFEC2XMXfYYIY{YMf