并行工程研究及应用

:20041010:(1962-),,,,.1,2(1.,115000;2.,110004):,.:;;:TP391:A:1008-5688(2004)04-0072-04,,,.,.,,.,,.,.,,;,.1,.,,,,,,;,.C,(Concurrence):;(Constrains):;(Coordination):;(Consensus):;(Computerization):.2211,.,.,(CERC).CERC.,CERC(EnablingTechnologiesforCollaboration),:(1)(InformationSharingTechnologies-IIS),,;(2)(CollocationTechnologies),,64200412JournalofLiaoningTeachersCollegeVol16No14Dec12004©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,.,ECRCReadinessAssessmentforConcurrentEngineering(RACE),,.ECRC.212,,.,,1992863.:(1)1992:,863/CIMS,DFM.(2)1993:863/CIMS204,,CIMS.(3)19955:863/CIMS,.(4)19958199712:.(5)1998:,.3863/CIMS19955,863/CIMS,863/CIMS,,,,,.311,.:(1):,.(2):,QFDDFA/DFM,.(3):10%1/350%30%.312,:(1):,,,.(2):CIMSCAD/CAE/CAPP/CAM,(DFA)(DFM),(PDM).(3):/(Client/Server),.(4):.31313:(1)(CEPDP):,.,73©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(2)(PDM):/(Client/Server),(GUI),;;;;,.(3):,.(4):,.STEPCAX/DFX.CADSTEP.(5)(DFA):,,,.(6)(DFM):,,.(7)(CAE):CAD,,,,,.(8):,,,,.(9)(CAPP):CAD/CAPPSTEPCAM/CAFD,.(10)(CAFD):,,,.(11)(CAM):CAD/CAPP,NC.(12)(MPS):,,,.(13)(CSCW):,,.314:(1),;(2),;(3),STEP;(4),.4411,.,,:(1);(2);(3)PDM;(4).412:(1);(2);(3)CAPP;(4)DFX;(5);(6)7420044©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.;(7);(8);(9);(10).5,.,.,.:[1]1CIMS[J]1,1995,17(4):17-181[2],1CAD[J]1,1997,(9)1[3],1[J]1,1998,1:1-41[4],,,1[J]1,1999,3:9-111[5],,1[J]1,2000,1:1-51[6],,1[J]1,2001,31(1):43-441[7],1[J]1(),2001,20(2):47-501(,)(42)3,.,.,,,.,,.,,.,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,.,,,,:(1),,.(2),.,,,.(,),75©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.