外研社高中英语选修7module4课件

AllYouNeedtoKnowAboutHipHop1.danceto……2.atthetime3.sidebyside4.experimentwith5.be/getboredwithbeboredtodeath6.indecline7.takeadvantageof1.伴着……跳舞2.当时3.并排，并肩4.用……进行试验5.厌烦……厌烦得要死6.走下坡路7.利用1.especiallyadv.特别，尤其侧重达到异常程度speciallyadv.专门地，特别多指为某一特别目的而做⑴Icametoseeyou.⑵Theweatherhasbeencoldrecently.especiallyspecially2.approach(2).Withtheapproachofwinter，theweathercamecolder.随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。(3).Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。(1).WehavefoundanewapproachtothestudyofEnglish.我们已经找到了一种学英语的新方法。★approach做名词常和介词to搭配，……的方法①n．(研究)方法；接近；通道②vt.&vi.走近，接近；处理(问题)Weapproachedthebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。TheSpringFestivalwasapproaching.Alotofpeopleweretravelingbackandforth.春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。Hewillknowhowtoapproachtheproblemcorrectly.他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。Withspring________，theweatherbecamewarmer.A．ApproachesB．approachingC．approachD．approached【答案】B【解析】“随着春天的临近”用withspringapproaching或Asspringapproached/approaches.3.Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱音乐。ratherthan而不是Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。Iwentshoppingbybikeratherthanonfoot.我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是走着去的。(1)ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受责备。(2)ratherthan，前后所连的词性通常是一致的。ratherthan连接动词时，动词的形式可用其过去式、不定式(不带to)或动名词。Shetelephonedratherthan（wrote）.她打了电话而不是写信。Heusuallygetsupearlyratherthan（late）.他经常早起而不是晚起。(3)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不做某事我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。Iprefertogothereonfootratherthantakeabus.我宁愿去死也不会去求他帮忙。I’dratherdiethanaskhimforhelp.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【答案】B【解析】考查连词。ratherthan而不是；morethan常用来做比较，比……多；otherthan不同于，除了；betterthan比……好。4.declinev．&n衰退,下降,减少；谢绝,拒绝fallinto(a)decline开始衰退（减少）(1)beindecline走下坡路、衰退中onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事【例句探源】①(牛津P518)Thetownfellinto(a)declineafterthemineclosed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。②Hedeclinedtoattendthemeeting.他拒绝参加这次会议。③Hisinterestinplayingbasketballisnowindecline.现在他对打篮球的兴趣开始减退。3.Hisinterestinplayingbasketballisnowindecline.现在他对打篮球的兴趣开始减退。【即境活用】OfferedthepositionofChairman，Mr.Black________，preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A．decreasedB．retiredC．leftD．declined解析：选D。句意：当让他担任主席时，布莱克先生婉言谢绝了，他宁愿做现在的工作。decline指“有礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请”，符合题意。decrease减少；retire退休；leave离开。