2013年中考复习宾语从句

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句什么是宾语从句？试比较Weknowhim．宾oWeknowhelikesEnglish.宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语3.宾语从句的时态。【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.宾语从句的连接词的选择；2.宾语从句的语序；1.引导陈述句用thatthat只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。1.Itoldhim(that)hewaswrong.我告诉他他是错的。2.Ithinkthat.我认为英语不难。3.Iamsure(that).我确信你们会成功的。Englishisn’tdifficult.youwillsucceed4.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）5.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）6.Hesaid(that).他说他想待在家里。hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchhewantedtostayathome7.Heasksme.他问我我是否会弹吉他。ifIcanplaytheguitar引导一般疑问句用if或whether，表示“是否”1.Idon’tknow.我不知道他今晚是否会来。2.Iwanttoknow.我想知道他是否住在这儿。3.Heaskedme.他问我是否能帮助他。4.Heaskedmeornot.他问我我是否是老师。if/whetherhewillcometonightif/whetherhelivesherewhether/ifIcouldhelphimwhetherIwasateacherPayattention只能用whether的情况1.与ornot连用只能用whetherIdon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.whether2.介词后只能用whetherItdependsonitwillraintomorrow.Iamnotinterestedinyouliketheplanornot.我不在乎你是否喜欢那项计划。whetherwhether3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。1.Doyouknowshelives?你知道她住哪吗？2.Doyouknowtheyarewaitingfor?你知道他们在等谁吗？3.Heasked(谁的)handwritingwasthebest.4.CanyoutellmeIcangettothebusstop?你能告诉我怎样去公共汽车站吗？5.Idon’tknow.我不知道火车为什么迟到？who(whom)wherewhosehowwhyisthetrainlatewhythetrainislate宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分Iknowwhentheywillcomeback.连接词主语谓语Where?Lucy来自哪里?Heasks.他问Lucy来自哪里。whereLucycomesfromdoesLucycomefrom当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。常见的有：What’swrongwithyou？Whathappenedtoyou？Who’sonduty?1.Iwanttoknow.我想知道你怎么啦。2.Heasked.他问Tom发生什么事了。3.Theteacher.老师问谁值日？what’swrongwithyouwhathappenedtoTomwho’sonduty1.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis2.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave3.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninAmerica.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom4.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirlis1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。ShesaysthatshetoJapantomorrow.她说她明天将飞去日本。Ihearthathe(购物）justnow.Doyouknowshe（去过）HongKong?IthinkthatMaryherhomeworknow.（正在做作业）willflywentshoppinghasbeentoisdoing2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。1.Hesaidthathe(打算参观)Paristhenextweek.2.Shesaidthatshe(会唱)anEnglishsong.3.LucyaskedmeifI.Lucy问我是否喜欢旅游。4.Heaskedwhatmymother(在做什么)atthattime.wasgoingtovisitcouldsinglikedtravelingwasdoingPayattention1.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，宾语从句要用一般现在时态。Theteachersaidthattheearth(move)aroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。HetoldmethatJapan(be)anislandcountry.他告诉我日本是个岛国。movesis2.Could/Wouldyoutellme…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。CouldyoutellmewhenwetheHistoryMuseum?你能告诉我我们什么时候参观历史博物馆吗？Wouldyoutellmewhatshelookingfor?你能告诉我她在找什么吗？willvisitis由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknownext.2.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.Hedidn’tknow.3.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakesalad?Canyoutellme?whattodowheretolivehowtomakesalad改错：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。LiMingsays______________interestedinplayingcomputergames.2.我认为玛丽不回来了。Idon’tthinkMary____________.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.4.父亲说他昨天买了一台新电脑。Fathersaidthathe________anewcomputeryesterday.5.我想知道今天晚上是否有去北京的火车。Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.heiswillcomewasleavingboughtwhether1.Idon'tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where2.Couldyoutellme___________A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulived3.Doyoustillremember_______A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay4.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen6.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking7.____he'llcomeornotisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What8.Heaskedme________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________tomorrow,I'llmeethim.A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome10.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether11.Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone12.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone13.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld14.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome15.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?-Yes.ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs16.Doyoukno