反义疑问句专题讲解

反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,?wasn’tshe2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?Let’shaveasummary反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的规则。即前面是肯定句，后面就是否定句。前面是否定句，后面就是肯定句。下面让我们来看一些特殊的反义疑问句一、陈述部分的主语everything,nothing,anything或something时，附加部分的主语应用it.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,?Nothingisserious,?isn’titisitI’mondutytoday,________?I’minchargeofthecase,______?aren’tIaren’tII‘mastallasyoursister,?二、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.Iamastudent,?aren’tIaren’tIBobrarelygotdrunk,?Fewpeopleknowhim,?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,?三．陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.Hewasunsuccessful,?Tomdislikesthebook,?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。didhedotheydoesshewasn’thedoesn’the四、陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,?Sheusedtostayuplate,?Theoldmanusedtosmoke,?Tomusedtolivehere,?didn’the或usedn’theusedn’the或didn’thedidn'theusedn’tshe五、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,?IwishtolearnEnglish,?mayImayI六、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,?Gowithme,?willyouwillyou注意:Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyouwillyoushallwewillyou七、陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,?don'twedidn’tthey八、陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,?didn’tthey九、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,?Whatasmell,?aren'ttheyisn'tit十、含有must的句子里1)如must表“有必要”时，附加部分用needn’t.Youmustgohomerightnow,?2)如must表“禁止”时，附加部分用mustn’tYoumustn’twalkongrass,?needn’tyoumustyou4)如：作“想必”的意思时，附加部分根据后面的部分结构来确定，不用mustn’tYoumustbetired,?Hemustbeathome,?3)如musthavedone的结构，前句强调对过去情况的猜测时（一般有过去时间状语）附加部分用didn’t+主语。如果前句强调动作的完成，附加部分则用haven’t(hasn’t)+主语。Hemusthavemetheryesterday,?YoumusthavebeentoBeijing,?didn’thehaven’tyouaren’tyouisn’the十一、当陈述部分的动词用have1）“吃饭，上课，开会”作谓语时，附加部分用do的形式。Hehasfourclasseseverymorning,?Youhaveonlymilkforbreakfast,?2)表“拥有”,反问句谓语用have或do.Hehasaforeignfriend,?Youhaveanewdictionary,?doesn'thedon'tyoudoesn'thehaven'tyou3）陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用have或do取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。Hehasn'talotoftimetospare,?Youdon'thaveanythingtosay,?hashedoyou十二、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,?Hedarenotsayso,?needwedareyou如：1.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,__________?2.Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,?3.Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,?doesn’titwon’tithasit十三、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。十四、陈述部分的主语是this/that时，附加部分的主语用it;当陈述部分的主语是these,those时，附加部分的主语是they.Thisisabeautifulpicture,?ThoseareJapanese,?therebe句型的反意疑问句的附加部分用bethere的形式。Thereisaradioonthetable,?isn’titaren’ttheyisn’tthere十五、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,______________?shouldn’the十六、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,?Isupposethathe’sserious，?Idon’tthinkshecares,?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。doesn’tshedidn’tIisn’thedoesshe十七、当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody,anyone等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。(看句意)SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,___________?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,____________?Nobodywantstogothere,________?didn’ttheydidn’ttheydoeshe/dothey十八、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用heOnecan’tbetoocareful,____________?Oneshoulddohisduty,______________?canone?或canyoushouldn’the下面我们来看一下反义疑问句的翻译反义疑问句的回答用yes，no。但是当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。走进中高考1.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,______?A.doIB.doyouC.isn’titD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,______she?A.hadn’tB.hadC.didn’tD.did3.It’smydaughter’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_____?A.haven’tIB.don’tIC.don’theD.isn’tit4.Harrywouldn’thavebecomeateacherthenifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,_____?A.didheB.haditC.wouldheD.hadhe选择最佳答案DCBA5.Noonelefthereyesterday,______?A.didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.didn’toneD.didone6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_____?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.didthey7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,_____?A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.aren’tyouD.mustyou8.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,____?A.doesn’titB.don’ttheyC.doesitD.dotheyBBBA9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,_____?A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.mustthey10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,____?A.don’tIB.don’tyouC.doID.doyou11.Let’sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,___?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can’tyou12.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,____?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthereCDAD13.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,______?A.needn’ttheyB.needtheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey14.Sheisunfitfortheposition,______?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.do