中考英语语法15：主谓一致

专题十五主谓一致第一部分中考英语语法专题一、什么是主谓一致？主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致。二、主谓一致应遵循哪些原则？1.语法一致（基本原则）2.意义一致3.就近一致1.由and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式，但and所连接的两个主语是指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。区分如下：a/the+名词+and+名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+名词+and+a/the+名词，指两个人或物。Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)三、考点解读1.Thesingerandthedancer_____speakingtous.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2.Thesingeranddancer_____speakingtous.A.hasB.haveC.areD.isCD2.不定代词either,neither,each,theother,another以及由each,some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Iseveryoneheretoday.今天大家到齐了吗？EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。3.Something___wrongwithhimyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Everyone______togoswimming.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolikeCB3.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.5.Eachmanandeachwoman____bringsomewaterhere.A.HasB.haveC.hastoD.haveto6.Everyboyandeverygirl__________(want)togothere.Cwants4.主语后跟“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/aswellas/besides/ratherthan+名词”结构时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.7.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therethedaybeforeyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.Theboywithtwodogs_____whenthebellrang.A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areasleepBC5.“half/most/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致。Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行车，今天出售。60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了9.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth__________(be)sea.10.Therestofstudents______(be)playingbasketball.isare6.动词不定式或者动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toseeistobelieve眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。11.Togototheseniorhigh_____(be)everystudent’sdream.12.Drinkingaglassofmilkeveryday_____goodforourhealth.A.isB.areC.beD.amisA7.当kindof,pairof,glassof,setof等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass,set等一致。ThispairofshoesisTom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.桌上有两杯水。13.Thispairofglasses__________mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbe14.Allkindsofpictures_____ondisplayinthemuseum.A.areB.beC.isD.willbeCA8.thenumberof+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedtoparty.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred.我们学校的学生数超过800人。15.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have16.-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?---___thestudentsinourschool____overtwothousand.A.Thenumberof;isBThenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;areAA9.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。17.—Twomonths__________quitealongtime.—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.Twodays________enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isn’tB.isC.aren’tD.areAA10.oneandahalf+复数名词或者a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语，谓语动词用单数。Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.Oneandahalfhoursisenough.11.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如：Peoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.他家的人不多。MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。19.Hisfamilymusiclovers.A.allareB.areallC.isD.bothare20.Ourfamilyahappyone.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereBA12.以—s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics等，例如：Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。Mathsisverypopularinourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎。13.由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso，not…but…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.21.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are22.NeitherLipingnorI__________abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.beD.areBA14.以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如：Thereisabookandthreepensonthedesk.桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.这是给你的书和纸。23.There___alotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccidenthappened.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.had24.There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.wasAD1.Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A.isB.areC.amD.be2.NeithermywifenorI____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A.isB.areC.amD.beEXERCISES3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Awomanwithsomechildren______soon．A.iscomingB.arecomingC.hascomeD.havecome6.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown7．Theteacheraswellasthestudents______thebookalready．A.hasreadB.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading8．Allbutone____intheaccident．A.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilled9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are