初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习

1一、知识点归纳1.规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/-est来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/most，如：great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)mostimportant不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle/fewlessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/most，如：quickly→morequickly→mostquickly1.形容词比较等级的用法：1)表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than.如：Heisclevererthantheotherboys.2)表示两者以上的比较：the+形容词最高级（+名词）+of/in…如：Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.3)表示两者是同等程度：as+形容词原级+as.如：HeisastallasI.2.比较级句型：1)Who/Which+be+比较级,AorB?如：Whichismorebeautiful,BeijingorShanghai?2)be+the比较级+ofthetwo.(两个之中比较…的那一个)，如：Johnisthemorepoliteofthetwoboys.3)The+形容词比较级…,the+形容词比较级…（越…就越…），如：Theharderyoustudy,themore/greaterprogressyoumake.你越努力，取得的进步就越大4)形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级（越来越…）。如：Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.5)形容词/副词比较级+than+anyother+名词单数形，如：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.6)形容词/副词比较级+than+theother+名词复数形式，如：It’salsocheaperthantheotherstores.3.关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,any,rather,abit,agreatdeal等，如：We’dbetterwaitalittlelonger.PeterandTomwillcomeverysoon.2)less+形容词的原级+than表示“不如、不及”，如：Thiscomputerislessexpensivethanthatone.4.最高级的句型：1)Who/Which+be+the+最高级,A,B,orC?如：Whoisthemostfoolish,Jack,Tomoryou?2）be+the+最高级+in/of/among+比较范围，如：Heisthelaziestworkerinthefactory.3）~+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词（最……的……之一），如：TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。4）~+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围（~是…….的第几……），如：Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.二、课堂练习I.选择1.Wouldyoupleasesayit_____?Istillcan’tfollowyou.A.moreslowB.muchslowC.moreslowlyD.muchslowly22.Heis______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest3.Sheplayedthepiano_____thanwehadthought.A.successfulB.successfullyC.moresuccessfulD.moresuccessfully4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof_________citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big5.____theworseIseemtobe.A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItakeC.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken6.NewYorkis_____intheUnitedStates.A.largerthananycityB.largerthananyothercityC.biggerthananycitiesD.biggestofallthecities7.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest8.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest9.Thecarisrunning________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster10.Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch11.______childrenthereareinafamily，_____theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer12.--Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest13.---Whichis____seasoninBeijing?---Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest14.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’s_____byroad!A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker15.Oct15thwasoneof________daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting16.Thisboxis__________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas17.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______________.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly18.Thisbookis___________thatone,but___________thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive19.Ithinkthestoryisnotso__________asthatone.3A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting20.Hisfatherbegantowork___________hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis________thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant22.Thispencilis__________thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong23.Mymotherisno__________young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few24.Thesechildrenare___________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller25.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis__________today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot26.How___thegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily27.____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on28.InBritaintea_______withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually29.He________toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier30.Better_______thannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate31.Ofallthesesubjects，IlikeChinese________.A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best32.Thepopulation（人口）problemmaybe________oneoftheworldtoday.A.themostB.mostdifficultC.thegreatestD.moreinteresting33.Tokyoislargerthan________inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercityD.othercity34.Therearealot_____peopletodaythanyesterday.A.ofB.mostC.muchD.more35.Thingsare____onthemoonontheearth.A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as36.Whojumps____inyourclass？A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer37.Youmustd