英语-一词多义

词汇复习宝典之一词多义(Apolysemyhasmorethanonemeaning).GroupCompetition小组比拼大赛•抢答题:（个人抢答,一题一分,得分归小组）•1.夺宝环节（5题）•2.开锁环节（6题）•3.比拼环节（15题）•必答题:（小组答题,一组题全对加五分,答错1题扣2分）•智慧大碰撞环节（共7组）Q2Q3Q4Q5Q1own1.Youarefreetodowhatyoulikeinyourownhome.2.Beforeshedied,shehadgivenawaynearlyeverythingsheowned.a.自己的v.拥有Q2Q3Q4Q5Q1water1.Washyourhandsthoroughlywithsoapandwater.2.Don’tforgettowatertheplants.水n浇水vQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q1fat1.Shecaneatwhatevershelikesandshenevergetsfat.2.Cutthefatoffthemeatbeforecookingit.a.肥胖的n.脂肪Q2Q2Q3Q4Q5Q1face1.Iknewfromthelookonthedoctor’sfacethatitwastoolate.(08海一)2.“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.n.脸v.面对Q3Q2Q3Q4Q5Q1quiet1.Petrickheardhisdogbarkinginthegarage.Hewenttherewithsomefoodtoquietitdown.(2011朝阳一模)2.Thehousewasquietagain.v.使安静a.安静的Q4Q2Q3Q4Q5Q1land1Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.(2011年中考)2.AmericanshadnotbeenallowedtoenterthelandofChina.v.着陆n.领土Q5Q2Q3Q4Q5Q1Summary•water•quiet•fat•face•land•owna.v.a.n.n.v.n.v.a.v.n.v.OpenthelockQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6book1.IamreadingabookinAmericanhistory.2.Canyoutellmeifyouwillwatchthe3Dfilmnextweekend?Iamgoingtobooktickets.n.书v.预定Q1park1.WewentcampinginYellowstoneNationalParklastsummer.2.Iwasinmyparkedcar,holdingabookandreading.n.公园a.停着的Q2train1.Tomstoppedplayingwiththetoytrain.2.Ihadanunclewhotrainedtobeapilot.n.火车v.训练Q3Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelockplease1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?2.Itpleasedherteachertoseehermakingprogress.int.请v.取悦，使满意Q4sentence1.Canyourewritethesentencesineasierwordsforthechildren?2.Asmyparentswaitedfortheirsentence,wewaitedinthechildren’shome.Soondaysturnedintoweeks.WhenIwastoldthattheywouldbeinprison(监狱)forsixmonths....n.句子v.判决Q5Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelockfine1.Shewasfined1500yuanfordrivingoffences.（违规）2.Ifwedon’tpaycloseattention,Wecan’tnoticethefinedistinction(区分)betweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.v.罚款Q6adj.微妙的Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelockwithakey终于开了！2011东城一模阅读理解Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.58.Theunderlinedword“fast”means“aperiodduringwhichsomeone_____.”A.movesquicklyB.workshardC.goeswithoutfoodD.sleepsinbed2011山西中考阅读理解…Weallknowthatthinkinggreenissometimesthemostdifficultthingtodo,butnotimpossible!BedZED,aneweco-friendlyvillage（生态村）inthesouthofLondon,hasdoneagreatjobofprovidingitsvillagerswithahighlevellivingwhilegettingthemtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.54.Theexpression“thinkinggreen”mightmeanthesameas_______.A.buildingagreenhouseB.keepingsimplethoughtsC.protectingtheenvironmentSummary•注意通过上下文的语境来推断词义•注意词性的变化•注重平时的积累book,kind,please,park,train,sentence121036549871113141512headInlateApril,33-year-oldLiYangclimbedintohernewcar,SuzukiAltoandheadedwest.v.朝…行进1wellInonedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownawell.Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindawaytogetitout.n.井2experienceInone(radio)station,akindladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temployapersonwithoutexperiencesinceIhadjustgraduated(毕业).n.经验3rideIusuallywakeupat5a.m.becausemymotherleavesearlyforworkandIneedtheridetoschool.n.乘车，搭车24rushWhenSaturdayarrived,mommarushedmeoutofbed,mademewraptheprettypinkmirrorsheboughtanddrovemeovertoRuth’shome.v.催促5121036549871113141512quiet/blueInsteadofgivingahand,Ihadinterrupted（打扰）theoldlady’squietmomentofrest.Iwasfeelingblue.a.平静的a.忧郁的6clear/landInmyfirstyear,MaryandIworkedsidebysidetoclearthescrub(灌木)andtreesfromasmallpartofourlandtogrowthewheat.n.土地v.清理7present1.ThisisthebestChristmaspresentIhaveevergotinmylife!2.Shedidn’texpecttobeinherpresentsituation.3.Hestoppedandpresentedhispassport.n.礼物8adj.现在的v.出示fan/fair“IampaintingfanstosellatthefaironSaturday,”shesaid.Thensheshrugged(耸肩).“butIamsurenoonewillbuythem.”n.集市n.扇子9121036549871113141512quarter1.Aroadsignatthefirstforkshowedonewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.2.Inthesecondquarter,thefootballmatchtookabigturn.n.区域10n.¼场takeoffAsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproduct(产品）tookoff.A.startedtoleavethegroundB.disappearedfromthemarketC.hadevenmoreusesD.becamepopularveryquickly11tired/restTomwaswithhisfatherforaboutanhourbutfinallygettiredofplayingwiththetoytrainandwentintothelivingroomtoseetherestofhispresents.a.厌倦的n.剩余部分12121036549871113141512paintThetablewascoveredwithnewspaper.Smallbowlsofpaintwerespreadacrossthenewspapers.PaintedfansweredryingonthechairsbesideAnn.a.着色的n.颜料13short/lastTheshophadfourlargepiecesofcakeforadollareach.Theonlythingwas,Iwasshortoncash.Ineededthefivedollarsinmypursetolastuntilpayday.However,Idecidedthepartywasthemostimportant.v.维持14adj.短缺的121036549871113141512complete1.Remember,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.(08朝二)2.Wecan'tgooutuntilourhomeworkiscomplete.3.Ourfamilyloveourdogsomuchthatwewon’tfeelcompletewithoutourdog.adj.完整的adj.完成的15v.结束，完成121036549871113141512draw（draw-drew-drawn）1.Someonehaddrawnamapofthisisland.2.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattent