高考应用文写作指导

高考应用文写作指导Class_______________Name___________________2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。【题型分析】应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentaryclose），签名（signature）。应用文常用句型及习惯表达1.书信开头Iwasdelighted/gladtoreceiveyourletter.很高兴收到你的来信。IhavereceivedyourletterofJunethe29th.我收到了你于6月29日的来信。How’sitgoing?最近怎么样？Youaskedmeabout(problem,question...),nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.你在来信中询问我……，现在让我给你一些建议。Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemet.我们很久没见面了。Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulasttime.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica.我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。2.结尾Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我期待你的来信。Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.我期待您早日回复。Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.请尽快回信。Goodluck./Wishyouthebest.祝你好运！Withbestwishes.致以我诚挚的祝福。Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.请代我向你的家人问好。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。应用文常见文体写作模板1.感谢信(LetterofThanks)--写作模板Dear________(对象),Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor________________________________(感谢的原因).Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho________________________________(给出细节).Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyou.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanks.YoursSincerely,LiHua2.道歉信(LetterofApology)写作模板1Dear________(对象),Iamtrulysorrythat___________________________________(道歉的原因).Thereasonisthat______________________________________(介绍原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyappologiesandunderstandmysituation.YoursSincerely,LiMing写作模板2Dear________(对象),Iamexcessivelysorrytosay/tellyouthat①______________(直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定).②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret__________(表达歉意).③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉).④Ifearyouaredispleasedat_________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor__________(过渡句).⑥Letmeexplain(开始介绍道歉的原因).⑦Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat_________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况).⑧Ihadnowayoutbecause___________(总结自己道歉的原因).⑨Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto___________(希望下次再次实现愿望).⑩Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____________.Ishallbegladifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.SincerelyYours,LiHua3.邀请信(LetterofInvitation)写作模板Dear________,Therewillbea________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat________________(具体时间).Thiswillbefollowedbya________(进一步的安排).At________________(时间),wewillhave________________________(另一个安排).Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore_________________________(通知你的最后期限).YoursSincerely,LiHua4.推荐信(LetterofRecommendation)写作模板Dear______,①Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend______(要推荐的人)toyou.②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy______.③Ashis/her______Ifoundhim/her______.(介绍与此人的关系)④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.⑤First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin______.⑥Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.⑦He/Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof______,andworkingwithhim/herisalwayspleasant.⑧Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing______.(介绍此人的能力)⑨Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.⑩Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity？Iamsurethathis/herfutureworkwillproveworthyofyourtrust.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.YoursSincerely,LiMing5.建议信(Letterofsuggestion)写作模板Dear________,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto________________,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Inmyopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:________________(建议的内容).Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour________________(祝愿).YoursSincerely,LiHua6.申请信(LetterofApplication)写作模板DearSirorMadam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin________________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间).NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butalsoIhavetherightpersonalityfora______________(工作名称).Ononehand,_____________________(第一个原因).Ontheotherhand,______________________(另一个原因).Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme，pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat________________________(电话号码).Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.YoursSincerely,LiHua7.演讲稿/发言稿模板①Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech._________（表示荣幸）Mynameis__________.（自我介绍）Thetopicofmyspeechis___________.（提出演讲主题）Tobeginwith,manypeoplesuggestthat___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly,___________.Thirdly,___________.WhatIwanttostressisthat___________.（重申主题）Foronething,.Foranother,.Besides,___________.（原因或重要性列举）Inaword,___________.（总结）模板②Goodmorning/afternoon/e