上海高中阶段英语重点词汇和短语翻译

1上海高中阶段英语重点词汇和短语翻译高一年级1．她瞥了一下那本新字典的价格，二话没说就买了下来。（withouthesitation）Sheglanceatthepriceofthenewdictionaryandboughtitwithouthesitation.2．最近的一次参观博物馆给这些外国学生留下了很深的印象。(makeadeepimpressionon/givesb.adeepimpression)Therecentvisittothemuseummadeadeepimpressionontheseforeignstudents.3．在一定条件下,一件坏事可以导致好的结果。(leadto)Ingivenconditions,abadthingcanleadtogoodresults.4．大多数人失败的原因不是没有能力，而是缺少信心。(lackof)It’slackofconfidence,notlackofabilitythatmakesmostpeoplefail.5．每次你顺便来美容美发院，我们保证新的头发款式会让你觉得开心。(ontopoftheworld)Everytimeyoudropinatthehairdressingsalon,weguaranteethenewhairstylewillmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.6．此外，微型计算机的发展还为在家工作的人开辟了与信息有关的一些领域。(inaddition)Inaddition,advanceinmicrocomputershaveopenedinformationrelatedfieldstohomeworkers.7．每人都应注意保护视力。(payattentionto)Everyoneshouldpayattentiontopreservinghisowneyesight.8．在拥挤的公共汽车里挤出去真不容易。(squeezeout)Itisdifficulttosqueezeone'swayoutinacrowdedbus.9．他们正在讨论这计划如何实施。(putsthintoeffect)Theywerediscussinghowtoputtheplanintoeffect10.他们的老师有很多的方法来对付那些偷懒的学生。(dealwith)Theirteachershaveplentyofeffectivewaystodealwiththoselazystudents.11.经过6个星期的工作以后，那座房子开始初显雏形。(takeshape)Aftersixweeks'workthehousebegantotakeshape.12.她的思想如此超前，以至于无人可以理解她。(aheadof)Nooneunderstoodherforherthoughtswereaheadofhertimes.13.他骑马冲向敌人。(rushforward)Heridesahorsetorushforwardtotheenemy.14.他从来不念书，而是整天打网球。(insteadof)Heplaystennisalldaysinsteadofstudying.15.我们怎么能区分好坏？(tellfrom)Howcanwetellthegoodfromthebad?16.我们应该提醒自己充分利用网络资源。(makethebestuseof)WeshouldremindourselvestomakethebestuseoftheresourcesontheInternet.17.如果说他真的在吸毒的话，这样就明白为什么他行为那么古怪了。(accountfor)Ifit’struethatheistakingdrugs,thatwouldaccountforhisstrangebehaviour.18.与城市生活相比，乡村生活中时间似乎过的慢一些。(incontrastto)2Incontrasttothecitylife,timeseemedtopassslowlyinthecountry.19.许多现代教育理论听起来都不错，直到你真正将之付诸实施的时候。(put...intopractice)Alotofmoderntheoriesaboutteachingsoundreallygooduntilyouactuallytryandputthemintopractice.20.直到专家告诉他体内缺少某些维生素时，他才意识到均衡饮食的重要。(awareof)Hewasn’tawareoftheimportanceofthebalanceddietuntiltheexperttoldhimhewasshortofcertainvitaminsinhisbody.21.他俩一见钟情.(fallinlovewith)Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.22.这么多人在那场战争中丧生，我们对此感到非常震惊。(beshockedat)Wewereshockedatthelargenumberofpeoplekilledinthewar.23.我们都非常同情她的不幸遭遇。(feelsorryfor)Wefeelverysorryforhermisfortune.24.她不在家时有小偷闯入。(burstin)Thethiefburstinwhenshewasnothome.25.电视机的声音盖过了电话铃声(drownout)ThenoisefromtheTVdrownedoutthesoundofthephoneringing.26.经过重新油漆和迁址，上海音乐厅重现了往日的风采。(bringbacktolife)Withnewpaintandanewlocation,thecharmoftheconcerthallwasbroughtbacktolife.27.你可以相信Brooks，他永远不会让你失望。(let...down)YoucantrustBrooks,whowillneverletyoudown.28.人们普遍认为基努里维斯（KeanuReeves）是好莱坞最优秀的男演员之一。(regardas)KeanuReevesisgenerallyregardedasoneofthebestactorsofHollywood.29.说起中国，人们会首先想到它悠久的历史以及灿烂的文化。(speakingof)SpeakingofChina,itslonghistoryandbrightcivilizationwillatfirstcometoourmind.30.空气中弥漫着花香，于是我们决定出去野餐。(intheair)Thesweetsmellofflowersareintheair,sowedecidetogoforapicnic.31.他从马上掉下来，摔断了一根肋骨（rib）。(falloff)Hebrokearibwhenhefelloffhishorse.32.在秋天，这些叶子变成红色或橘黄色后飘落下来，将大地装点得色彩缤纷。(changeto)Inautumn,theseleaveschangetoredandorangebeforetheylitterthegroundwithcolour.33.由于两个陌生人毫无共同之处，他们很快就没有什么话题可聊了。(have...incommon)Sincetheyhadnothingincommon,thetwostrangerssoonranoutofthingstotalkabout.34.祝酒（toast）完毕，客人们都把杯子底朝上，以表示他们喝完了。(upsidedown)Afterthetoastwascompleted,thegueststurnedtheirglassesupsidedowntoshowthattheyhaveemptiedthem.35.尽管题目很难，但大家还是很快就听懂了演讲者的观点。（getone’spoint）Eventhoughthetopicwasdifficult,everyonequicklygotthelecturer’spoint.36.志愿者们轮流替老人撑伞直到天气放晴。（taketurns,turnout）Thevolunteerstookturnstoholdtheumbrellafortheoldmanuntilitturnedouttobefine.37．警察已在待命行动，以防出乱子。（inthecaseof）Thepolicearestandingbyincaseoftrouble.38.他准备明天离开上海回国。(leavefor)3HeisgoingtoleaveShanghaiforhometomorrow.39.低收入家庭中孩子的健康状况往往也就较差。(sufferfrom)Childrenfromhouseholdswithalowincomearemorelikelytosufferfrompoorhealth.40.我得求助于词典了。(turnto)Ihadtoturntothedictionaryforhelp.41.另一方面，天然气仍比其它能源便宜。(ontheotherhand)Ontheotherhand,naturalgasisstillcheaperthanotherenergysources.42.因为工厂缺少订单，他们暂时停止雇用２０名工人。(becauseofthelackof...)Theyhavelaidofftwentyworkersatthefactorybecauseoflackoforders.43.我们必须趁早采取行动，否则来不及了。(takeaction)Wemusttakeactionbeforeitistoolate.44.这是一批有关第一次世界大战的文件。(withreferenceto)Itisacollectionofdocumentwithreferencetothefirstworldwar.45.女人常常被描写成不如男人。(inferior(superior)to)Womenisconstantlydepictedasinferiortomen.46.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。(learnfrom)Foolslearnnothingfromwisemen,butwisemenlearnmuchfromfools.高二年级1、他非常渴望去国外深造。(dying…to)Heisdyingtofurtherhisstudiesabroad.2、如果你有需要任何帮助，请让我知道。(incase)Incaseyouneedanyhelp,pleasedonothesitatetoletmeknow.3、老实说，我觉得他不配获得这个名誉。(tobehonest)Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkhedeserveshisreputation.4、尽管困难重重，她还是设法提前完成了任务。(managetodosth)Inspiteofthesedifficulties,shemanagedtofulfillheretaskaheadoftime.5、尽管他身体很差，但他还日夜持续工作。(inspiteof)Despite/Inspiteofhispoorhealth,hekeepsonworkingnightandday.6、那个小女孩被迫每天练习两个小时的钢琴。(beforcedtodo)Thelittlegirlwasforcedtopracticethepianotwohoursaday.7、政府颁布政策后，失业率开始下降。(asaresultof)Asaresultofthegovernmentpolicy,theunemploymentratehasbeguntofall.8、我碰到麻烦的时候，他总